1. Name THREE ways that a plant operator can contribute in ensuring repeat business with the client or principal contractor.
1. Plant operators can contribute to repeat business by consistently demonstrating their expertise and professionalism in operating the telescopic handler with a 360 slew. This includes adhering to all relevant health and safety regulations, following safe working practices, and always being aware of their surroundings.
2. Effective communication is crucial for plant operators to contribute to repeat business. They should actively engage with the client or principal contractor, seeking feedback and identifying areas for improvement. By addressing any concerns or issues promptly, plant operators can help build trust and maintain a positive working relationship.
3. Going the extra mile can also contribute to repeat business. Plant operators can show initiative by efficiently completing tasks, being proactive in identifying potential problems, and actively seeking ways to enhance productivity or mitigate risks. These efforts can leave a lasting impression on clients and principal contractors, increasing the likelihood of future engagements.
2. Why are forklift operators generally regarded as 'safety-critical' workers?
Forklift operators are seen as safety-critical as they are responsible for transporting heavy loads and navigating through busy environments. Their actions directly impact the safety of themselves, other workers, and the warehouse or construction site. Operating a forklift requires caution and precision to avoid accidents, such as collisions, tipping, or dropping loads. Operators must follow strict safety guidelines, perform regular inspections, and have a good understanding of load capacity and stability. Any negligence or mistakes can result in serious injuries or damage, making their role crucial for ensuring overall safety on site.
3. Name THREE ways in which an operator can minimise their impact upon the environment whilst using the machine.
1. Minimize idling time: Operators can reduce the environmental impact by avoiding unnecessary idling of the telescopic handler. Turning off the engine when it is not in use can help conserve fuel and decrease emissions.
2. Proper maintenance: Regular maintenance of the telescope handler can ensure that it operates efficiently, reducing fuel consumption and emissions. This includes tuning the engine, checking for and fixing any fluid leaks, and keeping tires properly inflated.
3. Efficient operation: Operators should be trained to use the telescopic handler efficiently, minimizing unnecessary movements and using the correct attachment for the task at hand. This helps to conserve fuel, reduce wear and tear, and minimize the overall impact on the environment.
4. a) On hoist rope-equipped lifting equipment, how does the number of lines or falls of rope affect the lifting capacity and b) how is hoist speed affected when the number of lines (or falls of rope) is reduced?
a) The number of lines or falls of rope on hoist-equipped lifting equipment affects the lifting capacity. More lines or falls of rope increase the mechanical advantage, allowing for a greater lifting capacity. Each additional line doubles the lifting capacity. For example, two lines double the capacity, three lines triple it, and so on.
b) When the number of lines (or falls of rope) is reduced, the hoist speed generally increases. This is because with fewer lines, there is less friction and weight to overcome, resulting in a faster hoist speed. However, it's important to note that reducing the number of lines may also decrease the lifting capacity.
5. Name TWO factors that determine the weight of a load.
The two factors that determine the weight of a load are mass and gravity. Mass refers to the actual amount of matter contained within an object, while gravity is the force that pulls objects towards each other. When a load is lifted or carried by a telescopic handler with a 360 slew, the mass of the load affects the force required to move it, while gravity determines the downward force exerted on the load. A careful consideration of both factors is essential for safe and efficient load handling.
6. What THREE main duties of the Health and Safety at Work Act must employees follow?
Employees must follow three main duties of the Health and Safety at Work Act. First, they must take reasonable care of their own health and safety and that of others who may be affected by their actions. Second, they must cooperate with their employers in complying with health and safety requirements. Third, they must use any safety equipment or personal protective equipment provided by their employer. These duties are essential for maintaining a safe working environment and preventing accidents or injuries in the construction industry.
7. Why must the seat belt be worn, even with the cab door closed?
Wearing the seat belt in a telescopic handler is important for safety, even with the cab door closed. It helps to prevent ejection from the machine in case of sudden stops or tip overs. The seat belt keeps the operator securely in their seat, reducing the risk of serious injuries.
8. According to regulations (such as Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations (LOLER) 1998) name TWO requirements that must be carried out on any lifting operation.
Two requirements that must be carried out on any lifting operation, as per regulations (e.g. LOLER 1998), are:
1. Ensuring the lifting equipment is suitable and strong enough for the task at hand.
2. Conducting regular examinations and inspections of the lifting equipment to ensure it is safe to use and properly maintained.
9. Why must the telehandler operator ensure that the boom operating controls are isolated before the slinger attaches the load?
The operator should isolate the boom operating controls before the slinger attaches the load to ensure safety. This is because any accidental movement of the boom during the attachment process can lead to potential risks, such as the load becoming unstable or falling off the machinery. By isolating the controls, the operator prevents any inadvertent operation that could cause harm to the slinger, other workers, or the equipment itself. It is a standard practice to ensure control lockout during load attachment to maintain a safe working environment.
10. What are the THREE actions or stages that a tele-handler operator undertakes during pre-use inspections?
The three stages of pre-use inspections for a telescopic handler with a 360 slew are visual checks, functional checks, and documentation checks. Visual checks involve examining the machine for any visible damage, leaks, or loose components. Functional checks involve testing the operation of various functions, such as the boom, bucket, and controls. Documentation checks involve verifying that all necessary documents, such as the operational manual or maintenance logbook, are present and up to date.
11. What is the purpose of counterweight(s) on the machine?
The purpose of counterweights on a telescopic handler with a 360-degree slew is to balance the weight and ensure stability during operation. Counterweights are positioned at the rear of the machine to counterbalance the load being lifted or tilted, preventing the machine from toppling over. By adjusting the counterweight, the operator can maintain the stability and safety of the machine while performing various tasks.
12. If the operator has to attach their own load, what should they ensure before leaving the cab of the machine?
Before leaving the cab, the operator should ensure that the telescopic handler's engine is turned off, the parking brake is engaged, and the controls are in neutral position. They should also make sure that the stabilizers or outriggers (if equipped) are properly deployed and the machine is on a stable surface. Furthermore, the operator should check that any attachments or lifting equipment are securely fastened and ready for use. Finally, they should lock the cab door and remove the ignition key to prevent unauthorized use.
13. An operator has been asked to transport a load along the public highway from one site to another, for which The Road Traffic Act applies. What needs to be taken into account regarding the law?
When operating a telescopic handler with a 360 slew on a public highway, the operator should consider the following laws:
1. The Road Traffic Act applies, meaning the operator must comply with traffic regulations and requirements.
2. Ensure that the telescopic handler is roadworthy, registered, and taxed for use on public roads.
3. Check if the operator needs a specific license or qualification to drive the machinery on a public highway.
4. Be aware of speed limits and other traffic rules while transporting the load.
5. Consider any additional safety measures or signage required to ensure the load is secure and visible to other road users.
Always consult the full legislation and seek advice from relevant authorities for complete compliance.
14. a) If the operator has loaded the machine onto a transporter/trailer on behalf of a driver, what checks must be carried out before they leave the cab and b) who is responsible for the loading operations?
a) Before leaving the cab, the operator must ensure that the machine is securely loaded onto the transporter/trailer. They should check that all attachments are correctly stowed, the machine is properly balanced, and any securing devices are in place. The operator should also communicate with the driver to confirm that they are ready to proceed.
b) The responsibility for loading operations lies with the operator of the telescopic handler. They must ensure that the loading is carried out safely and according to the manufacturer's guidelines. It is important to adhere to relevant legislation and best practice to minimize risks and ensure the secure transportation of the machine.
15. Travelling with a suspended load on uneven ground/rough terrain may be hazardous for what reason?
Travelling with a suspended load on uneven ground or rough terrain is hazardous because it can lead to instability and loss of control. The load can swing, creating an unbalanced condition and increasing the risk of the telescopic handler tipping over. Uneven ground can also cause the machine to become unsteady, exacerbating the danger. It is crucial to have stable ground and a level surface to ensure safe operation when carrying a suspended load.
16. Name FOUR factors to consider and know before picking up a load.
Four factors to consider before picking up a load with a telescopic handler 360 slew are weight of the load, stability of the machine, suitable attachments, and proper positioning of the machine. Weight of the load should not exceed the recommended capacity of the machine to ensure safety. The machine should be stable on a level surface with all stabilizers fully deployed. Suitable attachments should be used depending on the nature of the load. Proper positioning of the machine is crucial to ensure stability and avoid unnecessary strain on the machine and the load.
17. Explain the effect that could happen when turning left or right with a suspended load, even gently?
When turning left or right with a suspended load on a telescopic handler, the load may swing outwards due to the centrifugal force caused by the turning motion. This swinging effect can cause the load to become unstable, potentially leading to the load falling off or tipping over the telescopic handler. It is crucial to always ensure that the load is properly secured and balanced, and to perform slow and controlled turns to minimize the risk of accidents.
18. List SIX typical subject areas that should be covered in a site induction.
Important subject areas that should be covered in a site induction for a telescopic handler with a 360 slew include:
1. Health and safety procedures, including general site rules and emergency procedures.
2. Equipment-specific training, focusing on safe operation and maintenance of the telescopic handler.
3. Site-specific hazards, such as unstable ground or overhead obstructions.
4. Personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements, such as hard hats and high-visibility clothing.
5. Communication protocols, including relevant signals and radio procedures.
6. Reporting mechanisms for accidents, incidents, or near misses. These subject areas help ensure that individuals are properly informed and prepared to work safely on the site.
19. a) What is the purpose of a lift plan and b) when would one be required?
a) A lift plan is a documented strategy that outlines how a lifting operation will be carried out to ensure safety. It includes details such as the equipment to be used, the load to be lifted, the lifting points, and any hazards or risks identified.
b) A lift plan is required whenever a complex lifting operation is being undertaken, such as using a telescopic handler with 360 slew. It helps to assess the risks involved and ensure that appropriate precautions are taken to prevent accidents or injuries. The plan should be in place before the lifting operation begins to guide the process and ensure adherence to safety regulations.
20. If a load is being lifted whilst the telehandler is on a slope and facing downhill, what effect could this have on the machine?
When a telescopic handler is on a slope and facing downhill while lifting a load, it can have several effects on the machine. Firstly, the machine's stability may be reduced, which could increase the risk of tipping over. Secondly, the load may exert additional forces on the telehandler, which can impact its overall balance. Lastly, the operator's visibility could be affected due to the downward angle. It is important for operators to assess the slope, consider the load's weight and position, and operate the telehandler within safe operating limits to minimize these potential effects and ensure safety.
21. Telehandlers are working in the same vicinity that encroach the operating radius of a crawler crane. What actions would the lift plan or method statement normally specify?
The lift plan or method statement would typically specify actions to ensure the safe working of the telescopic handler and crawler crane in close proximity. These may include implementing exclusion zones to maintain a clear distance, coordinating signals and communication between operators, and establishing a system to monitor the movements of both machines. Additionally, the plan may detail any required modifications or adjustments to the work area to minimize the potential for collisions or interference. Regular checks and inspections may also be outlined to maintain the safe operation of the equipment.
22. If the hook block of a hoist rope-equipped lifting equipment inadvertently (accidentally) lands, what is a possible consequence?
If the hook block of a hoist rope-equipped lifting equipment inadvertently lands, a possible consequence could be damage to the equipment or the surrounding area. It could also pose a safety risk to personnel nearby, potentially causing injury or even fatality. It is crucial to ensure proper training and adherence to safety protocols to prevent accidents like these.
23. On stabiliser-equipped machines, what must be checked before the stabilisers are lowered?
Before lowering the stabilisers on a telescopic handler with 360 slew, several things need to be checked. Firstly, ensure that the ground is suitable and stable enough to support the machine and its load. Check for any potential hazards or obstructions in the area where the stabilisers will be deployed. Additionally, make sure that the operator is familiar with the machine's controls and knows how to properly lower and secure the stabilisers. Finally, ensure that the machine is parked on a level surface for optimal stability before engaging the stabilisers.
24. Give FOUR reasons that may cause the tele-handler to tip over sideways.
1. Uneven ground: If the tele-handler is operated on uneven ground, it can result in a loss of stability and cause it to tip over sideways.
2. Overloading: If the tele-handler is overloaded with excessive weight beyond its capacity, the centre of gravity can shift and lead to a sideways tip-over.
3. Quick or abrupt movements: Rapid or sudden movements, such as swinging the boom or making sudden turns, can result in an imbalance and cause the tele-handler to tip over sideways.
4. Incorrect operation: Improper use or operator error, such as incorrect loading or improper positioning of the load, can increase the risk of sideways tipping of the tele-handler.
25. What problems and hazards can soft ground cause to a loaded telescopic handler?
Soft ground can pose several problems and hazards to a loaded telescopic handler. Firstly, soft ground can cause the machine to become unstable, increasing the risk of tipping over. Additionally, the tires or tracks might sink into the ground, reducing traction and making it difficult to maneuver. The ground's softness can also lead to the machine getting stuck or sinking further, causing delays and potential damage. It is crucial to assess ground conditions before operating a loaded telescopic handler and take precautions such as using stabilizers, avoiding uneven or unstable surfaces, and considering alternative lifting methods if necessary.
26. What is the purpose of a roll or ROPS frame?
The purpose of a roll or ROPS (Roll Over Protection System) frame is to protect the operator if the telescopic handler rolls over. It provides a protective structure that helps prevent the operator from being crushed or trapped in the event of a rollover accident. The frame is designed to withstand the forces associated with a rollover and maintain a safe space for the operator inside the cab. It is an important safety feature in the construction industry, helping to reduce the risk of serious injuries or fatalities.
27. As a lifting machine, the tele-handler must be thoroughly examined. a) What is the purpose of the examination and b) who would carry out the examination?
a) The purpose of the examination is to ensure that the telescopic handler is safe to use and in compliance with relevant regulations and standards. It helps identify any faults or issues that could affect its performance or pose a risk to operators or others.
b) The examination should be carried out by a competent person who has the necessary knowledge, skills, and experience to assess the condition of the telescopic handler and identify any defects or potential hazards. This could be an authorized employee within the organization or an external professional such as a qualified engineer or inspector.
28. Travelling with extra-long loads should be undertaken with a slinger for what reason?
Using a slinger when traveling with extra-long loads in a telescopic handler with 360 slew is advised for safety and stability. The slinger helps to distribute the weight of the load more evenly, reducing the risk of imbalance and potential tipping. It also allows for better control and maneuverability of the load during transportation. Overall, using a slinger ensures that the extra-long load is handled correctly and securely, minimizing the potential for accidents or damage. It is an industry-recommended practice to prioritize safety when working with such loads.
29. Why should a tele-handler be re-fuelled at the end of the day?
Refuelling a telescopic handler at the end of the day ensures it has sufficient fuel for the next day's operations. Running out of fuel can cause costly downtime. Also, storing the tele-handler with a full tank reduces condensation and helps prevent fuel contamination. Fuel should be stored in approved containers, away from ignition sources. Regular refuelling and maintenance keep the tele-handler efficient and reliable.
30. In terms of visibility, turning to the right with a raised boom can be more hazardous for what reason?
When turning to the right with a raised boom on a telescopic handler that has a 360 slew, visibility can be more hazardous because the raised boom can obstruct the operator's view to the right side. This obstruction limits the operator's ability to see any potential hazards or obstacles on that side, increasing the risk of accidents or collisions. It is important for operators to be aware of this limitation and take extra caution when turning to the right with a raised boom to ensure safety on the construction site.
31. During the lifting operation, part of the task cannot be carried out as detailed in the lift plan. a) What initially must happen to the lifting operation and b) who authorises any changes?
a) If part of the lifting operation cannot be carried out as detailed in the lift plan, the lifting operation should be temporarily halted until the issue can be resolved. This is to ensure safety and compliance with the lift plan.
b) Any changes to the lift plan must be authorized by a competent person with the authority to do so. This person could be a site supervisor, a lifting supervisor, or someone else with appropriate knowledge and responsibility for ensuring the safe execution of lifting operations. The authorization should be documented to maintain a clear record of the changes made.
32. a) What is the purpose of a Method Statement and b) what is required of the operator?
a) The purpose of a Method Statement is to outline the safe and systematic approach for carrying out a specific construction task. It helps identify potential hazards, control measures, and sequence of activities, ensuring that the work is completed safely and efficiently.
b) The operator of a telescopic handler with 360 slew is required to have proper training, certification, and experience to operate the machine safely. They should always follow the manufacturer's instructions, adhere to relevant regulations, conduct pre-use checks, and maintain the machine in good working order. The operator must also be aware of the load capacity and limitations of the machine, and ensure proper use of safety devices.
33. Before manually changing any attachment, a) Where should the attachment be positioned (in relation to the ground) and b) why?
a) The attachment should be positioned close to the ground when changing it manually.
b) This is to ensure easier and safer attachment change, as it minimizes the distance and effort required to lift and connect the new attachment.
34. State FOUR checks that should be made to the forks.
When inspecting the forks of a telescopic handler with 360 slew, four important checks should be made:
1. Check for any signs of wear or damage on the forks. Look for cracks, bends, or any other visible signs of deterioration. If any issues are found, replace the forks immediately.
2. Verify that the forks are securely attached to the mast. Check for any loose or missing bolts. Tighten or replace them as necessary.
3. Measure the fork thickness to ensure it meets the manufacturer's specifications. If the forks are too thin, they may not be able to safely support the intended load.
4. Inspect the fork positioning locks to ensure they are functioning correctly. These locks are essential for securing the forks in the desired position while lifting and transporting loads.
35. A machine is equipped with a load chart that provides information relating only to static free-on-wheels duties. In what circumstance can pick-and-carry duties be undertaken?
Pick-and-carry duties can be performed in circumstances where the machine is used to transport loads while in motion. However, it is important to note that the load chart provided only pertains to static free-on-wheels duties. For pick-and-carry duties, the machine's stability and capacity to handle the load while in motion must be carefully assessed to ensure safe operation. It is advisable to consult the manufacturer's guidelines and receive proper training before undertaking pick-and-carry duties with the telescopic handler 360 slew machine.
36. Name THREE possible underground hazards which may affect the stability of the vehicle when in operation.
Some possible underground hazards that may affect the stability of a telescopic handler with a 360 slew when in operation are:
1. Soft ground or unstable soil: This can result in the vehicle sinking or tipping over.
2. Excavations or trenches: If the vehicle comes too close to the edge of an excavation or trench, it may cause a collapse or instability.
3. Underground utilities: Hitting or damaging underground utilities such as pipes or cables can destabilize the vehicle and cause accidents.
37. What THREE actions or checks should be made, by the operator before use, to the transmitter of a remote-controlled telehandler?
The operator should perform the following checks before using the transmitter of a remote-controlled telehandler:
1. Verify that the transmitter is in proper working condition and has sufficient battery power.
2. Ensure that all control functions on the transmitter are functioning correctly.
3. Check that the transmitter frequency is compatible with the telehandler's receiver to prevent any interference issues.
38. What is the purpose of a risk assessment?
The purpose of a risk assessment is to identify potential hazards and assess the associated risks in order to implement control measures and ensure the safety of individuals. By conducting a risk assessment, it allows for a systematic evaluation of any potential dangers that could arise from the operation of a telescopic handler with a 360 slew. This helps to prevent accidents, injuries, and damage, as well as meet legal requirements and promote a safe working environment.
39. Which parts of the telehandler is the radius (for lifting) measured from?
The radius for lifting on a telescopic handler (telehandler) with a 360 slew is generally measured from the center pivot point of the machine. This pivot point is usually located at the base of the boom where it connects to the chassis of the telehandler. The radius refers to the horizontal distance from the center pivot point to the point at which the load is being lifted. It is important to consider this radius when operating the telehandler to ensure safe lifting practices and to stay within the machine's load chart limits.
40. What would be the effect on the telehandler if a tyre on the front axle is larger or smaller in size than the other tyre on the same axle, or where one tyre has less pressure than the other?
Having a larger or smaller tyre on the front axle of a telescopic handler can cause uneven load distribution, affecting stability and maneuverability. It may lead to irregular tire wear and potentially damage the differential. Likewise, having different tire pressures on the same axle can result in uneven weight distribution, affecting steering and handling performance. It's important to maintain uniform tyre size and equal pressure for optimal telehandler operation.
41. When working in a confined area or space, name THREE dangers that can be present.
When working in a confined area with a telescopic handler's 360 slew, three potential dangers could include reduced maneuverability, risk of collisions with nearby structures or objects, and limited visibility of surrounding workers or equipment.
42. Why must the hoist rope of an item of lifting equipment be kept vertical before lifting any loads?
The hoist rope of lifting equipment should be kept vertical before lifting loads for safety and stability reasons. A vertical hoist rope helps to ensure that the load is lifted in a controlled and balanced manner. This prevents any potential swinging or tipping of the load, which could result in accidents or damage to the equipment, surrounding structures, or people. Keeping the hoist rope vertical also minimizes the stress and strain on the lifting apparatus, extending its lifespan and preventing premature wear or failure.
43. When placing onto or lifting a load from a loading out tower: a) why must the tele-handler's handbrake be on and the transmission in neutral and b) what would the consequences be if this was not done?
a) The tele-handler's handbrake must be on and the transmission in neutral when placing onto or lifting a load from a loading out tower to prevent unintentional movement. This ensures stability and prevents the tele-handler from rolling or moving during the lifting operation.
b) If the handbrake is not on and the transmission is not in neutral, there is a risk of the tele-handler moving unexpectedly. This could result in the load falling or shifting, causing damage or injury to personnel and equipment. It is essential to follow these safety procedures to maintain control and avoid accidents.
44. After placing a load, who is responsible for ensuring the load is safe?
The operator of the telescopic handler is responsible for ensuring the load is safe after placing it. They should assess the stability and securement of the load, making sure it is properly balanced and not at risk of shifting or falling. The operator should also comply with any safety regulations and guidelines. Additionally, it is important to communicate with others involved in the worksite to ensure everyone's safety.
45. What should you be cautious of whilst wearing a remote control unit?
When operating a telescopic handler with a 360 slew function, caution is required while wearing a remote control unit. First, ensure you have received proper training to operate the equipment remotely. Always maintain clear visibility of the machine and the surrounding area. Be cautious of any potential obstacles or hazards that may impede the machine's movement. Additionally, be alert to any changes in ground conditions that may affect stability. Regularly inspect the remote control unit for any malfunctions or faults. Lastly, follow the manufacturer's guidelines and recommendations for safe operation. Stay focused and maintain situational awareness to mitigate any potential risks.
46. When picking up a suspended load, what constitutes the total weight that is to be lifted by the machine?
When picking up a suspended load, the total weight that is lifted by the telescopic handler includes the weight of the load itself, any attachments or accessories being used, and any additional rigging or lifting equipment that may be required. It is important to ensure that the machine's load capacity is not exceeded in order to maintain safety and prevent damage.
47. Describe ONE physical method of checking that the attachment is fully secured to the coupler prior to work.
One physical method to check if the attachment is fully secured to the coupler is by visually inspecting the attachment and coupler connection. Ensure that all locking pins and fasteners are engaged and secure, with no signs of looseness or movement. Additionally, give the attachment a gentle tug or shake to confirm if it is well-attached to the coupler. If there is any doubt regarding the attachment's security, it is recommended to consult the manufacturer's guidelines or seek assistance from a qualified professional.
48. Name TWO things that happen if the hoist rope is not vertical when lifting a load.
If the hoist rope is not vertical when lifting a load in a telescopic handler with a 360° slew, two things can happen:
1. Increased load swing: The load will swing or sway, making it difficult to control and potentially causing damage to the load or the surrounding area. This can also pose a safety risk to nearby personnel.
2. Reduced lifting capacity: The non-vertical hoist rope will result in an uneven distribution of weight on the lifting apparatus. This can reduce the lifting capacity of the telescopic handler, potentially leading to instability or even tipping over.
49. If the tele-handler is being travelled or working on the public highway, including adjacent pavement and verges, the Road Traffic Act applies. a) What type of licence and which classes should the operator hold and b) what is the minimum age allowed?
a) The operator of a telescopic handler (tele-handler) being used on the public highway should have a driving licence appropriate to the vehicle category. In this case, it would be a Category B licence, which covers cars and small vans. Additionally, the operator should possess the appropriate tele-handler qualification, such as the Construction Plant Competence Scheme (CPCS) card.
b) The minimum age for operating a tele-handler on the public highway would be 17 years, as per the requirements set by the Road Traffic Act.
50. How can a qualification or card benefit a plant operator?
A qualification or card can benefit a plant operator by providing evidence of their competence, ensuring compliance with legal and industry requirements, and enhancing their employment prospects. It demonstrates that they have received appropriate training and assessment, enabling them to operate machinery safely and effectively. Employers often require a qualification or card to meet health and safety regulations, insurance requirements, and client expectations. Having a recognized qualification or card can give plant operators a competitive advantage in the job market and improve their earning potential. It also promotes a professional image and instills confidence in clients and colleagues.
51. Name SIX possible proximity hazards that may be encountered on site when travelling with a load.
1. Pedestrians - Always ensure clear pathways and use audible warnings when traveling with a load.
2. Other vehicles - Keep a safe distance from other vehicles to prevent collisions.
3. Uneven terrain - Be cautious of uneven surfaces that may cause instability and tipping.
4. Overhead obstacles - Watch out for overhead power lines, trees, or structures that could obstruct the load.
5. Low visibility - Use proper lighting and mirrors to improve visibility, especially during low light conditions.
6. Blind spots - Be aware of blind spots and use caution when maneuvering to avoid potential accidents.
52. What TWO ways can a load swing cause a telehandler to become unstable?
A load swing can cause a telehandler to become unstable in two ways. First, if the load swing exceeds the telehandler's rated capacity, it can cause the machine to tip over. Second, if the load swing is sudden or unexpected, it can shift the telehandler's center of gravity, leading to instability. It is important to adhere to the telehandler's load capacity and ensure proper control of load swing to maintain stability during operation.
53. An operator has to travel a tele-handler on the public highway, for which the road traffic act applies. List SIX requirements that must be followed.
1. Obtain the necessary licenses and certifications required by the Road Traffic Act to operate a telescopic handler on a public highway.
2. Ensure the tele-handler is roadworthy, including regular inspections, maintenance, and necessary repairs.
3. Display appropriate warning signs or beacons to indicate the presence of the tele-handler on the road.
4. Adhere to speed limits and obey all traffic regulations, signals, and signs while operating the tele-handler.
5. Maintain proper insurance coverage for the tele-handler, including liability insurance.
6. Always operate the tele-handler with due care and attention, considering the safety of other road users and pedestrians.
54. What does the Health and Safety at Work Act require employers to do with regards specifically to plant?
Under the Health and Safety at Work Act, employers are required to ensure that plant machinery, including telescopic handlers with 360 slew, is provided, used, and maintained in a safe manner. This includes conducting appropriate risk assessments, providing training and information to operators, ensuring regular inspections and maintenance, and implementing necessary control measures to minimize the risks associated with plant machinery. Compliance with health and safety regulations is essential to prevent accidents and protect the well-being of workers.
55. When using a remote control unit, what action must be taken when removing the unit from the operator's body to undertake or carry out other operations?
When removing the remote control unit from the operator's body to perform other tasks, the telescopic handler with a 360 slew should be switched to a safe parked position. This means turning off the engine, applying the parking brake, and ensuring all controls are in the neutral position. The remote control unit should then be securely stored, ensuring it is protected from damage and unauthorized use. Regular checks should also be conducted to ensure the remote control unit remains fully functional and meets safety standards.
56. The safe working load (SWL) of a multi-leg chain sling only applies in what TWO conditions or configuration?
The safe working load (SWL) of a multi-leg chain sling only applies when it is properly configured and used within the manufacturer's guidelines. It is important to follow the specified configuration and usage conditions to ensure the load is safely supported.
57. a) What would be considered the main danger zone for a slinger/signaller (load handler) when controlling a suspended load during pick-and-carry duties and b) what could be a consequence if the slinger/signaller was within the zone during travel?
a) The main danger zone for a slinger/signaller when controlling a suspended load during pick-and-carry duties is the area directly below and around the load. This includes the swing radius of the telescopic handler and any potential path the load could take if it becomes unstable.
b) If the slinger/signaller is within the danger zone during travel, the consequence could be serious injury or even fatality if the suspended load collides with them. Being in the danger zone puts the slinger/signaller at risk of being struck by the load or being caught in a pinch point as the load swings.
58. If facing the telescopic handler whilst using the remote unit what can happen?
Facing the telescopic handler while using the remote unit can result in dangerous accidents. The rotating boom, also known as the 360 slew, can cause serious injury or even death if it strikes someone. It is essential to always maintain a safe distance from the telescopic handler and operate the remote unit from a secure and protected location. Following proper safety protocols and training is crucial to ensure the well-being of yourself and others around the telescopic handler during operation.
59. What is the meaning of this hand signal (being demonstrated by the Tester)?
The hand signal for telescopic handler 360 slew indicates the direction in which you should move the machine's boom. The tester is demonstrating how to signal for the machine's boom to rotate in a full circle horizontally. This signal is important for communicating with the operator and ensuring that proper movement and positioning of the telescopic handler are achieved.
60. What THREE factors must be taken into account if a load is being lifted onto a platform with a set of lifting chains which are long in length?
When lifting a load onto a platform using long lifting chains on a telescopic handler with a 360 slew, you must consider:
1. Chain length and tension: Ensure that the lifting chains are of sufficient length and properly tensioned to safely lift and support the load within the required height range.
2. Safety clearance: Take into account the length of the lifting chains when determining the required vertical and horizontal clearances to ensure that the load can be safely raised and positioned onto the platform without any obstructions or hazards.
3. Load stability and control: Verify that the load can be securely attached to the lifting chains and remain stable during the lifting and slewing process, minimizing the risk of any swinging or unintended movements that could endanger workers or damage equipment.
By considering these factors, you can ensure safe and effective lifting operations using long lifting chains on a telescopic handler with a 360 slew.
61. Whilst being guided by a slinger/signaller, the operator loses sight of them. What should the operator do?
If the operator loses sight of the slinger/signaller, they should stop all movement of the telescopic handler immediately. It is crucial for the operator to maintain visual contact with the person who is guiding them to ensure safe operations. The operator should not resume movement until they have regained sight of the slinger/signaller and are confident of their position. It is important to prioritize safety and communication on the construction site.
62. What would happen if the steering mode of 'crab steer' is selected and the steering wheel rotated clockwise whilst travelling?
If the telescopic handler is set to the 'crab steer' mode and the steering wheel is turned clockwise while moving, the machine will move diagonally to the right. This is because the crab steer mode allows the telescopic handler to move sideways without turning. The clockwise rotation of the steering wheel in this mode will cause the telescopic handler to steer to the right.
63. a) What is the minimum distance allowed near open trenches when travelling with a tele-handler and b) explain why?
a) The minimum distance allowed near open trenches when travelling with a tele-handler is typically determined by health and safety regulations. However, this distance can vary depending on the specific jurisdiction and project requirements. It is essential to consult the appropriate regulations and guidelines to determine the exact minimum distance.
b) The minimum distance requirement is in place to ensure the safety of both the tele-handler operator and workers near the open trench. This distance helps prevent accidents or incidents that could occur if the tele-handler were to inadvertently collide with workers or the edge of the trench. It reduces the risk of personnel being struck, falling into the trench, or causing damage to surrounding infrastructure.
64. The operator has to use a new type of tele-handler that they are unfamiliar with. What do Regulations (i.e. PUWER 98) and other guidance require the operator to have?
Regulations, such as PUWER 98 (Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998), require the operator of a telescopic handler with 360-degree slew to receive adequate training, instruction, and information. This should cover both general tele-handler operations and specific guidance for the new equipment. The operator must be competent and understand the potential risks associated with the machine. The training should include safe operation, controls, stability, and loading limitations. The operator should also receive information on any additional safety features or precautions specific to the new tele-handler.
65. Accessories or attachments for suspended loads must only be attached to manufacturer's approved lifting point. Explain THREE possible consequences if the recommendations are not followed.
If recommendations for attaching accessories or attachments for suspended loads to manufacturer's approved lifting points are not followed, three possible consequences are:
1. Safety hazards: The load may become unstable or disengage from the lifting point, resulting in accidents or injuries to personnel working below.
2. Equipment damage: Using unauthorized lifting points can cause stress or damage to the telescopic handler's structure, affecting its overall performance and longevity.
3. Legal implications: Failure to comply with manufacturer's guidelines can lead to violations of health and safety regulations, potentially resulting in legal penalties and liabilities for the individuals or organizations involved.
66. What THREE checks need to be made before any load is to be lowered into a trench or excavation?
Three checks that should be made before lowering any load into a trench or excavation are:
1. Ensure the ground surrounding the trench or excavation is stable and properly shored up to prevent collapse or cave-ins.
2. Verify that the telescopic handler is positioned on stable ground and that the outriggers are properly deployed for stability.
3. Assess the load capacity of the telescopic handler to ensure it can safely handle the weight of the load being lowered into the trench or excavation.
67. If the load centre of the load increases beyond that stipulated, what effect does it have on the lifting capacity of the machine?
If the load centre of the load increases beyond the specified limit, the lifting capacity of the telescopic handler will decrease. The load centre is the point at which the weight of the load is evenly distributed. If the load centre moves further away from the machine, it creates a longer lever, which increases the moment applied to the machine. This can result in instability and reduce the machine's ability to lift the load safely. It is important to ensure that the load centre remains within the specified limits to maintain the machine's lifting capacity.
68. Before travelling with a physically large load, name FIVE factors that must be taken into account by the operator before moving.
When operating a telescopic handler with a physically large load, the operator must consider the following factors before moving:
1. Weight of the load: Verify if the machine's lift capacity is sufficient to handle the load safely.
2. Stability: Ensure that the load is well balanced and secured to prevent tipping or destabilization during travel.
3. Overhead clearance: Check for any obstructions or low hanging objects that may come in contact with the load during movement.
4. Ground conditions: Assess the terrain and surface stability to ensure it can support the weight of the machine and the load.
5. Visibility: Ensure proper visibility is maintained, especially when moving with a large load that may obstruct the operator's view.
69. How is it possible that forklifts can still tip over, even when travelling on gentle gradients, are not overloaded and not being driven at excessive speed?
Forklifts can still tip over due to a combination of factors such as poor weight distribution, uneven ground conditions, instability caused by loads being raised too high, and improper maneuvering. It is important to operate forklifts within their designed limits, ensure proper load positioning, and avoid sudden turns or abrupt stops. Reduced stability on slopes can also contribute to tipping. Regular maintenance and operator training are crucial to minimize the risk of tip-overs. Vigilance and adherence to safety protocols are vital in preventing these incidents.
70. What is the recommended travel speed when travelling with a suspended load?
The recommended travel speed when travelling with a suspended load on a Telescopic Handler with 360 slew depends on various factors, such as the weight and stability of the load, the surface condition, and the distance to be covered. However, to ensure safety, it is generally advised to travel at a slow and controlled speed. Always refer to the manufacturer's guidelines and follow proper training procedures when operating a Telescopic Handler with a suspended load.
71. Only two legs of a 4 tonne 4 legged chain sling are being used. What is the maximum load that can be lifted with that sling?
The maximum load that can be lifted with two legs of a 4-tonne chain sling is 2 tonnes.
72. List FIVE factors that must be taken into account by the operator if a load is to be travelled across a site.
When travelling with a load on a telescopic handler with 360 slew, operators must consider the following factors:
1. Assessment of the site terrain and potential obstructions is essential to ensure safe passage.
2. Evaluating the load weight and distributing it evenly to maintain stability during travel.
3. Properly securing the load to prevent shifting or falling off during transportation.
4. Adhering to speed limits and operating at a safe speed to maintain control and reduce the risk of accidents.
5. Maintaining clear visibility by positioning the load appropriately and using mirrors or other aids if necessary.
73. What checks need to be taken before a lifting accessory can be used?
Before using a lifting accessory, the following checks should be taken:
1. Ensure the lifting accessory is suitable for the task and capable of lifting the load.
2. Check the lifting accessory for any visible signs of damage or wear.
3. Confirm that the lifting accessory is properly marked with its safe working load and identification details.
4. Verify that the lifting accessory is correctly attached to the lifting equipment, such as a telescopic handler, and that all connections are secure.
5. Inspect the surrounding area for any potential hazards that could affect the safe use of the lifting accessory.
6. Follow any specific manufacturer instructions or guidelines for the use of the lifting accessory.
74. Name FOUR different types or levels of disciplinary actions or sanctions that can be applied (by employers and judicial bodies) to operators of plant who do not comply with, or follow legislation and regulations.
Four different types or levels of disciplinary actions or sanctions that can be applied to operators of plant who do not comply with legislation and regulations include:
1. Verbal warnings or counseling to inform the operator of their non-compliance and the potential consequences.
2. Written warnings or formal reprimands, which document the operator's non-compliance and warn of further action if it continues.
3. Suspension from work, either with or without pay, as a more severe consequence for repeated or serious non-compliance.
4. Termination of employment, as the ultimate disciplinary action for persistent and significant non-compliance. Legal and regulatory bodies may also impose fines or revoke licenses.
75. What is the definition of, or how can a hazard be described?
A hazard can be described as anything that has the potential to cause harm or injury. In the context of a telescopic handler with 360 slew, hazards could include the risk of collision with other vehicles or objects, the potential for the operator to fall from height, or the danger of the load being lifted by the telescopic handler falling or shifting. It is important to assess and manage these hazards to minimize the risk and ensure the safety of operators and those working nearby.
76. a) What determines the minimum distances that any part of plant and machinery has to be kept from overhead electricity lines and b) explain why a distance should be kept.
a) The minimum distances that plant and machinery, such as a telescopic handler with 360 slew, has to be kept from overhead electricity lines are determined by regulations and guidelines specific to the jurisdiction. These guidelines consider factors such as voltage, conductor type, and safety standards.
b) A distance should be kept to ensure the safety of operators and prevent accidental contact with overhead electricity lines. Contact with power lines can result in serious injury or even death due to electric shock. Maintaining a safe distance minimizes the risk of accidents and protects both the equipment and the surrounding environment.
77. Give THREE reasons why it is important that a tele-handler is not leaning sideways before attempting to lift or place a load.
It is important for a telescopic handler to not be leaning sideways before lifting or placing a load for three key reasons:
1. Stability: Leaning sideways can cause the tele-handler to become unstable, increasing the risk of tipping over. This can result in serious accidents and injuries.
2. Load Capacity: A tele-handler is designed to lift loads safely within its load capacity limits. Leaning sideways can compromise the load capacity, making it difficult to determine if the load is within safe limits.
3. Operator Visibility: Leaning sideways can obstruct the operator's view, making it difficult to assess the position of the load and the surrounding environment. This can increase the chances of accidents and damage to property.
78. Before undertaking any suspended load lifting duties, what TWO factors should the telehandler operator check with their supervisor before work starts?
The two factors the telehandler operator should check with their supervisor before working on suspended load lifting duties are the load capacity of the telehandler and the stability of the ground where the telehandler will be operating. It is crucial to ensure that the telehandler is capable of safely lifting the intended load and that the ground is stable enough to support the telehandler during the lifting operation.
79. If setting up to lift and move loads in a pedestrianised area, state THREE factors that need to be taken into account.
When setting up to lift and move loads in a pedestrianised area with a telescopic handler that has a 360 slew, there are three factors to consider:
1. Safety: Ensure that adequate barriers or signage are in place to prevent pedestrians from entering the operational area. Also, maintain constant communication with onsite personnel to ensure everyone is aware of the lifting activities.
2. Accessibility: Consider the available space and maneuverability within the pedestrianised area to ensure that the telescopic handler can safely navigate and lift loads without causing obstructions or damage to infrastructure.
3. Noise and disruption: Take measures to minimize noise and disruption to the surrounding area by planning lifting operations during less busy periods, using noise-reducing equipment, and adhering to any local regulations or guidelines regarding noise levels.
Overall, prioritizing safety, accessibility, and minimizing noise and disruption are crucial when operating a telescopic handler with a 360 slew in a pedestrianised area.
80. Why should the standard load chart for fork operations not be used for suspended load operations?
The standard load chart for fork operations should not be used for suspended load operations because the dynamics of handling a suspended load are different. Suspended loads create additional forces and stress on the telescopic handler, which can affect stability and safety. Using a load chart specific to suspended load operations ensures that the equipment is utilized within its safe working limits. It takes into account factors such as the moment caused by the suspended load, the angle of the boom, and the radius of the load. This helps prevent accidents, damage to equipment, and ensures proper load handling.
81. What particular and specific hazards can affect the stability of the machine when working on old industrial (brownfield) sites?
When working on old industrial sites, specific hazards that can affect the stability of a telescopic handler with 360 slew include uneven or unstable ground conditions, such as subsidence or soft soil. Furthermore, the presence of buried obstacles or debris, such as old foundations or underground pipes, can also impact stability. It is crucial to assess the ground conditions before operating the machinery and during the work to mitigate these risks. Additionally, adherence to safe working loads and maintaining proper outreach and height limits is necessary to maintain stability. Regular inspections and maintenance of the machine are essential to minimize the likelihood of stability issues.
82. a) What checks should be made to the ground conditions and b) when should the checks be made?
a) Checks should be made to ensure that the ground conditions are stable and suitable for the operation of the telescopic handler. This includes identifying any uneven surfaces, loose materials or obstacles that may affect stability or cause the machine to tip. It is important to assess the load-bearing capacity of the ground and any potential hazards.
b) The checks should be made before starting any lifting operation and periodically throughout the operation if there are changes in ground conditions. Additionally, checks should be carried out after any adverse weather conditions, such as heavy rain or snow, which may have altered the ground's stability.
83. When parking the machine at the end of the shift, name THREE places where the machine should NOT be parked.
Avoid parking the telescopic handler in the following areas:
1. Close proximity to public areas or pedestrian walkways, to ensure safety and prevent accidents.
2. Soft or unstable ground, as this can lead to instability and tipping of the machine.
3. Near overhead power lines or other electrical installations, as this poses a serious risk of electrocution.
Always prioritize safety when choosing a parking location for the machine at the end of the shift.
84. As well as checking the rated capacity of the machine and the lifting accessories for the load, the lifting capacity of what else must be checked?
When operating a telescopic handler with 360 slew, in addition to checking the rated capacity of the machine and lifting accessories for the load, you must also check the lifting capacity of the ground on which the machine is placed. This is important as the stability of the machine can be affected by the ground conditions.
85. Before picking up a load, why should the forks be equally spaced or distanced on the carriage?
Ensuring the forks are equally spaced on the carriage of a telescopic handler with a 360 slew is important for two reasons. Firstly, it helps maintain the stability of the load during lifting and carrying. Unequal spacing may cause the load to shift or become unbalanced, increasing the risk of accidents. Secondly, equal spacing helps distribute the load evenly on the forks, preventing excess stress on one particular point. This can help prolong the lifespan of the forks and ensure they are used safely. Therefore, equal spacing of the forks on the carriage is crucial for load stability and equipment longevity.
86. Name FOUR ways that wet weather can affect tele-handler operations.
Wet weather can affect tele-handler operations in the following ways:
1. Reduced traction: Wet surfaces can make it difficult for the tele-handler to maintain grip, increasing the risk of skidding or getting stuck.
2. Reduced visibility: Rain or fog can impair visibility, making it harder for operators to see obstacles or work safely.
3. Increased instability: Wet conditions can make the ground soft or uneven, increasing the chances of tip-overs or instability during lifting.
4. Reduced productivity: Wet weather may require operators to work at a slower pace, affecting efficiency and completion times.
87. If fitting an approved attachment such as a lifting jib, what TWO ways can the machine's rated lift capacity be affected?
When fitting an approved attachment, such as a lifting jib, the machine's rated lift capacity can be affected in two ways:
1. Decreased lift capacity: The addition of an attachment can increase the load moment, causing the machine's capacity to decrease. This is due to the change in the center of gravity and increased leverage.
2. Altered load distribution: The attachment can affect the machine's stability by changing the distribution of the load. It is important to ensure that the load is evenly distributed and within the machine's stability limits to avoid any potential tipping hazards.
Keep in mind that the machine's manufacturer's instructions and guidelines should be followed to determine the specific impact on the rated lift capacity when using attachments.
88. If the load inadvertently or accidentally catches the ground whilst travelling, what course of action should be taken?
If the load accidentally catches the ground while travelling, the telescopic handler should come to a safe and controlled stop. The operator should assess the situation and determine if it is safe to continue. If there is any concern about stability or potential damage, the load should be safely lowered and secured before continuing. It is crucial to prioritize safety and avoid any risks that may compromise the stability or operation of the telescopic handler.
89. Name TWO duties of the telehandler operator.
The two duties of a telehandler operator are:
1. Safely operating the telescopic handler to lift and move loads, following all health and safety regulations.
2. Conducting pre-operation checks and routine maintenance on the telehandler, ensuring it is in proper working condition.
90. Travelling in a forward direction with a suspended load which has a large surface area, even though within safe limits, can be hazardous for what THREE reasons?
1. Increased Wind Resistance: A large suspended load with a large surface area can create significant wind resistance when travelling in a forward direction, making the telescopic handler susceptible to tipping or losing stability.
2. Reduced Forward Visibility: The large surface area of the suspended load may obstruct the operator's forward visibility, limiting their ability to see potential hazards or obstacles in their path.
3. Imbalanced Weight Distribution: The weight distribution of the suspended load, particularly with a large surface area, may not be evenly distributed. This can cause instability and increase the risk of the telescopic handler tipping over or becoming unbalanced during forward travel.
91. When working in a confined area or space: a) what danger can be present with regards to the counterweight of the machine, b) when should measures be taken and c) what measures should be implemented?
a) When working in a confined area or space, the danger with regards to the counterweight of a telescopic handler is that it may come into contact with surrounding structures or objects, causing damage or injury.
b) Measures should be taken to mitigate this danger whenever working in a confined area.
c) To implement appropriate measures, operators should ensure they have adequate space to safely operate the machine, use appropriate signage and barriers to keep unauthorized personnel away, and exercise caution to avoid collisions with the counterweight or other obstacles. It is recommended to consult the machine's manual and follow all relevant safety guidelines.
92. Give FOUR reasons that may cause the machine to tip forwards.
1. Overloading the front end of the telescopic handler can cause it to tip forwards. Ensure that the machine's load capacity is not exceeded and always follow the manufacturer's guidelines.
2. Improperly distributing the load can also lead to forward tipping. Make sure that the load is evenly distributed and positioned within the machine's designated load limits.
3. Operating on uneven or unstable ground can result in forward tipping. Be cautious and avoid operating the machine on slopes or soft ground without appropriate stabilizing measures in place.
4. Sudden acceleration or deceleration while carrying a load can cause the machine to tip forwards. Maintain smooth and controlled movements to prevent potentially hazardous tipping situations.
93. How can high wind speeds affect tele-handler operations?
High wind speeds can significantly affect telescopic handler operations. Strong gusts can cause instability and tipping hazards due to the wind force exerted on the extended boom. It can compromise the machine's lifting capacity and also pose a risk to both the operator and surrounding personnel. In such conditions, it is advisable to suspend operations, lower the boom, and secure the tele-handler to prevent accidents or damage. Wind speeds above the manufacturer's recommended limit should prompt operators to exercise caution and prioritize safety.
94. a) What is meant by the load centre b) which part of the tele-handler is the load centre usually measured from and c) why must it be known for each lift?
a) The load centre refers to the horizontal distance from the center of gravity of the load to the pivot point of the tele-handler.
b) The load centre is usually measured from the center of the load or the center of the load platform on the tele-handler.
c) It is important to know the load centre for each lift because it affects the stability and balance of the tele-handler. Incorrectly calculating the load centre can lead to tipping or overloading, which can be dangerous on a construction site.
95. a) Apart from the operator, who else may need to use the machine's Operator's Manual and b) where should the Operator's Manual be kept and why?
a) Other individuals who may need to use the machine's Operator's Manual include supervisors, managers, maintenance personnel, and safety officers. These individuals may require the manual for training purposes, reviewing safety guidelines, troubleshooting issues, or ensuring compliance with regulations.
b) The Operator's Manual should be kept with the machine at all times. This is important for easy accessibility and reference by operators, as well as other relevant personnel. Having the manual readily available ensures that important information, such as operating procedures, safety precautions, and maintenance guidelines, can be consulted as needed, promoting safe and efficient machine operation.
96. a) In what circumstance can the machine's boom be extended for pick-and-carry/travelling duties and b) what must be taken into account if it needs to be extended?
a) The machine's boom can be extended for pick-and-carry/travelling duties when there is a need to lift and move loads horizontally over short distances.
b) When extending the boom for pick-and-carry/travelling duties, several factors need to be considered, such as the weight and dimensions of the load, the stability of the machine, and the terrain conditions. Additionally, load charts and manufacturer guidelines should be consulted to ensure safe operation and to determine the maximum allowable load capacity and boom extension limits.
97. a) What is the main purpose of the Rated Capacity Indicator (RCI) / Load Moment Indicator (LMI) and b) Who determines it?
a) The main purpose of the Rated Capacity Indicator (RCI) / Load Moment Indicator (LMI) is to monitor and prevent overloading of the telescopic handler during operation. It provides real-time information about the load being lifted, including the current load weight and the machine's capacity. This helps to ensure safe lifting operations and minimize the risk of accidents.
b) The manufacturer of the telescopic handler determines the Rated Capacity Indicator (RCI) / Load Moment Indicator (LMI) based on the machine's design specifications and structural capabilities. It is important to adhere to the manufacturer's guidelines and recommendations to maintain safe and effective use of the equipment.
98. A change of telehandler/lifting equipment operator is required. What must they be made aware of before continuing?
The new telehandler/lifting equipment operator must be made aware of the specific operation procedures and safety precautions associated with operating the telescopic handler. This includes understanding the 360-degree slew feature and its potential risks. They should receive thorough training on the machine's controls, stabilizers, load capacity, and operating limitations. It is crucial to emphasize the importance of following manufacturer guidelines, conducting pre-start checks, and maintaining clear communication and visibility while operating the equipment. Safety protocols, such as wearing appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and adhering to site-specific rules, must also be communicated.
99. To minimise the risk of a sideways overturn, how should the boom be positioned when travelling with a suspended load?
To minimize risk of sideways overturn, position the boom of the telescopic handler in line with the direction of travel when carrying a suspended load. This ensures load stability and reduces the chance of tipping over.
100. Using the given suspended loads lifting capacity diagrams for a telescopic handler: a) For stabiliser duties, what is the maximum lifting capacity when the carriage is at the second stage of extension and the boom at angle of 10 degrees? b) For stabiliser duties, what is the maximum gradient allowed when lifting downhill on a slope? c) For free-on-wheels duties, what is the maximum gradient allowed when lifting uphill on a slope? d) For pick-and-carry duties, what is the maximum available hook height? e) What is the maximum travel speed when carrying a suspended load? f) What is the maximum gradient allowed when travelling downhill with a suspended load that is facing uphill? g) A load with dimensions of length - 4 metres, width - 4 metres and height - 2.8 metres, and weighing 4 tonnes needs to be travelled for a distance of 20 metres before being placed. Using a set of 4 leg chains where the distance between the top of the load and the hook is 2.8 metres, can the lift be carried out for pick-and-carry duties?
101. Using the lifting capacity diagram for A77: a) what is the maximum lifting capacity at maximum height, b) what is the lifting capacity with the boom angle at 30 degrees at a radius of 13 metres and c) what is the farthest distance available to place a 2 tonnes load at a height of 13metres?