CPCS 360 Excavator Mock Test

CPCS A59 Excavator 360 Above 10 Tonnes Theory Test PDF

  • CPCS Category: A59 Excavator 360 above 10 Tonnes
  • Number of Questions and Answers: 86
  • Pages: 11
  • Format: PDF
  • Version: Up-to-date for 2023
  • Delivery time: Instant download after checkout

Download all 56 CPCS A59 Excavator 360 Above 10 Tonnes Theory Test Questions and Answers


You have 60 minutes to answer 20 multiple choice CPCS 360 excavator mock test questions. You need to answer at least 16 out of 20 questions correctly to pass. Answers may be reviewed after each question or at the end of the test. Good luck!

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CPCS 360 Excavator Mock Test Questions and Answers

List of questions in above test (quick view). Click question box to reveal correct answer.
1. It is important to segregate different soils when you are excavating. Why? Give ONE answer
A Because different soils may be reusable elsewhere
B Because it is required under UK law
C Because some soils may oxidise and become hazardous
D Because you will need to put them back in the correct order
Correct Answer: A Because different soils may be reusable elsewhere
Explanation: It is possible to reuse some soils elsewhere, so separating them during excavation is important.
2. Where must the operator's manual for the excavator be kept? Give ONE answer
A At the administration office on site
B On the operator's person at all times
C Somewhere easily accessible inside the machine
D There are no physical copies, but it can be accessed online
Correct Answer: C Somewhere easily accessible inside the machine
Explanation: A hard copy of the manual should be kept somewhere easily accessible within the vehicle, so it can be consulted whenever necessary.
3. Your shift is about to finish and you will be leaving the excavator overnight. Why is it important to fill the fuel tank? Give ONE answer
A So that condensation does not build up in the vehicle tank as it cools
B So that harmful gases do not build up in the vehicle tank
C So that it is ready for the next operator to use
D So that oxygen does not react with the fuel overnight
Correct Answer: A So that condensation does not build up in the vehicle tank as it cools
Explanation: Condensation can build up in the empty space of a fuel tank as the vehicle cools down. To avoid this, it should be refuelled before being left overnight.
4. Under what circumstance is it permissible to NOT wear a hard hat whilst operating an excavator? Give ONE answer
A If the operator is in a FOPS-compliant enclosed structure
B If the operator is in an enclosed structure
C If there is no risk of falling materials
D Under no circumstances
Correct Answer: A If the operator is in a FOPS-compliant enclosed structure
Explanation: Hard hats must be worn under most circumstances - one exception is if the operator is in a FOPS-compliant enclosed structure.
5. Who sets an excavator's lifting/object handling capacity? Give ONE answer
A The insurance provider
B The manufacturer
C The operator
D The site supervisor, during a risk assessment
Correct Answer: B The manufacturer
Explanation: The lifting capacity defines the maximum weight that the vehicle can safely lift or handle loads - this is set by the vehicle manufacturer.
6. What is the minimum age limit for operating this vehicle on a public highway? Give ONE answer
A 16
B 18
C 21
D No minimum age limit has been set
Correct Answer: C 21
Explanation: Operators of this machine on a public highway must be at least 21 under the Road Traffic Act.
7. During excavation, a yellow marker tape is uncovered. This could indicate TWO different services. Which two? Give TWO answers
A Electricity
B Gas
C Telecommunication
D Water
Correct Answer: A Electricity, B Gas
Explanation: Yellow marker tape can indicate both electricity and gas lines.
8. As a plant operator, you should aim to work in a way that invites repeat business from your clients. Which of the following is NOT a recommended way of building good working relationships? Give ONE answer
A Comply with the client's Method Statements
B Cooperate with the client's workforce
C Follow safe working practices
D Rush work to finish ahead of schedule
Correct Answer: D Rush work to finish ahead of schedule
Explanation: Working in a safe, cooperative, and compliant fashion will foster good working relationships.
9. What is the purpose of the safety pin? Give ONE answer
A To make sure the bucket does not rotate
B To make sure the latch system correctly unclasps
C To make sure the latch system does not unclasp
D To make sure the operator is secured to the boom
Correct Answer: C To make sure the latch system does not unclasp
Explanation: The safety pin is used to make sure the latch system does not unclasp.
10. There are a select number of approved lifting points to which accessories can be attached. Which THREE of the following are possible consequences of not following this guidance? Give THREE answers
A A load falls
B Somebody is injured by lifting equipment
C The manufacturer sues
D The vehicle becomes imbalanced
Correct Answer: A A load falls, B Somebody is injured by lifting equipment, D The vehicle becomes imbalanced
Explanation: It is important to follow lifting point recommendations, as these will help avoid injury and accident.
11. Operators should consult the excavator's Operator's Manual - but which THREE of the following parties may also need to use it? Give THREE answers
A Maintenance staff
B Pedestrians
C Supervisors
D Transporter drivers
Correct Answer: A Maintenance staff, C Supervisors, D Transporter drivers
Explanation: Parties involved in maintaining, transporting, and supervising use of the vehicle may additionally need to consult the manual.
12. Which TWO of the following reasons describe why an oversized bucket is inappropriate for excavations done to specification? Give TWO answers
A Extra spoil will be removed
B It will be more expensive
C It will damage underground services
D More backfilling is required
Correct Answer: A Extra spoil will be removed, D More backfilling is required
Explanation: Using an oversized bucket will slow down the excavation, as excess spoil will be removed and require additional backfilling.
13. What must the operator ensure before they leave the cab? Give TWO answers
A That the bucket or attachment is lowered
B That the bucket or attachment is raised
C That the engine is switched off
D That the engine remains on
Correct Answer: A That the bucket or attachment is lowered, C That the engine is switched off
Explanation: To ensure machine stability and avoid the risk of falling equipment, make sure the bucket or attachment is lowered and the engine is off before exiting the cab.
14. You notice that the excavator engine is overheating during a lifting operation. Why should you NOT remove the radiator/expansion tank cap? Give ONE answer
A Corrosive liquid may spray out and cause irritation
B Hot liquid may spray out and cause burns
C Hot liquid may spray out and damage the engine
D Oxygen will enter the tank and may cause an explosion
Correct Answer: B Hot liquid may spray out and cause burns
Explanation: The liquid inside is under pressure, and when hot may spray out when the cap is taken off. This can cause burns.
15. Which of the following is a recommended way of verifying that a bucket has been securely attached to the quick-hitch coupler? Give ONE answer
A Carry out one full-range rotation with the bucket as high as possible
B Carry out one full-range rotation with the bucket as low to the ground as possible
C Carry out one full-range rotation, alternating the bucket height between high and low
D Raise the bucket to full height then back down again three times
Correct Answer: B Carry out one full-range rotation with the bucket as low to the ground as possible
Explanation: Keeping the bucket as low as possible, carry out one full-range rotation.
16. There is an accessory attachment point on the excavator that is not part of the bucket. Which TWO of the following describe why you should remove it before beginning work? Give TWO answers
A It may get damaged during the task
B It will add unnecessary weight
C It will increase the lifting capacity
D It will reduce visibility
Correct Answer: B It will add unnecessary weight, D It will reduce visibility
Explanation: The attachment point, when not in use, will serve only to reduce the lifting capacity and impede visibility.
17. The boom cylinder rams have check valves. What purpose to they serve? Give ONE answer
A To improve the lifting range of the boom
B To improve the lifting weight capacity of the vehicle
C To prevent fuel spillages
D To stop the boom lowering unintentionally
Correct Answer: D To stop the boom lowering unintentionally
Explanation: Without the check valves, the boom may lower unintentionally if a pipe bursts or the pressure drops.
18. Which TWO of the following cleanliness precautions must you take if required to top-up the vehicle's hydraulic oil? Give TWO answers
A Ensure the filler cap and the parts around it are clean before you begin
B Ensure the hydraulic liquid has fully sedimented
C Ensure the liquid being transferred is at least 17 degrees Celsius
D Ensure the transfer equipment is clean
Correct Answer: A Ensure the filler cap and the parts around it are clean before you begin, D Ensure the transfer equipment is clean
Explanation: To ensure the system remains clean as you top up, make sure the cap and the area around it is clean beforehand, and use clean equipment only.
19. You are working on a brownfield site. Which TWO of the following hazards here may affect the machine's stability? Give TWO answers
A Asbestos
B Existing works
C Soft ground
D Zoning restrictions
Correct Answer: B Existing works, C Soft ground
Explanation: Brownfield sites may have existing works and soft ground, both of which may affect the vehicles stability.
20. You will be lifting a load using an excavator that is positioned on a downhill slope. What effect will this have? Give ONE answer
A It will decrease the radius, causing instability
B It will decrease the radius, causing reduced visibility
C It will increase the radius, causing instability
D It will increase the radius, causing reduced visibility
Correct Answer: C It will increase the radius, causing instability
Explanation: Travelling or lifting carried out on a downhill slope will increase the vehicle's radius, which will cause instability.

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If you’re due to take your 360 excavator test soon and wondering what to expect, read this guide to find out all you need to know about the excavator tests and how best to prepare so you can ensure you pass first time.

What is the CPCS 360 excavator theory test?

Diggers are fascinating machines which carry out sizeable tasks. Able to turn in every direction due to their rotating base, 360 excavators do everything from dismantling to excavation and other clearance tasks on site. Despite their common use, these huge machines can be dangerous if handled incorrectly.

The CPCS theory test is an important layer of assessment necessary to ensure qualified operatives will be able to carry out their duties safely, in line with industry and statutory requirements. Though this may feel like a hassle, from an employer’s point of view it’s vital they know there is an industry standard they can trust. Excavator tasks such as digging the foundations for a home, require solid skills an employer will rely on.

When you qualify, you’ll hold valuable certification which means you can earn more and pursue the career path of your choice.

The test will only cover topics learnt during the course. With your 360 excavator training extending over a number of days, you’ll have plenty of time to explore topics in detail during and after each session. Meanwhile, our free practice test can be used for practical preparation beforehand.

Remember to ensure you’ve taken and passed your CITB Health, Safety and Environment test, commonly known as the CSCS test, before booking the course as it’s a mandatory requirement. Take a CSCS mock test here.

What’s in the 360 excavator theory test?

The CPCS has organised the theory test in the form of a verbal question and answer session so it’s not as intimidating as a formal written exam. Your examiner will ask the questions which are largely multiple choice. You can re-take the test if you fail but re-sit it within 90 days of the first test. If this period expires, you’ll have to re-take the course.

The pass mark for the theory test for 360 excavator training is 80%. Though this is high don’t forget you won’t get tested until the last day so you can even swot up on topics you’re unsure about in the evenings.

How long is the 360 excavator theory test?

It will take about one hour to complete the CPCS 360 excavator theory test.

360 Excavator Training

360 excavators are in demand in the UK but to operate one you’ll need to complete the CPCS 360 Excavator Training Course to get the licence required. Operators play an important role on-site and are highly skilled at what they do so you’ll have to sit a theory and practice test to complete training.

CPCS excavator training ensures you can operate the digger safely in the busy work environment. Once qualified, you’ll be rewarded with a red CPCS card, putting you on course for further professional development if you choose.

What is 360 excavator training?

Commonly known as diggers, 360 excavators perform a range of critical tasks on a construction site. Thanks to 360° degree rotation capability, excavators are relied upon for digging, removing and transporting heavy-duty materials.

One day you might be dredging a ditch, another digging the foundation for a building. If you get to the top of your game you could earn as much as £40,000. This is an indication of the importance of the role on-site and the need for specialist training.

Due to the nature of the work and your sole control over such large equipment, it’s really important you’re properly trained to carry out your work safely and accurately. Your CPCS 360 excavator training course will be deeply embedded in relevant legislation and industry regulations because there’s a real potential to do harm to others, property, land and more without proper training.

During the digger course you’ll have ample time to learn the theoretical concepts, regulations and guidance associated with operating excavators. You’ll also enjoy the safe space to acquire and practice lots of practical skills you’ll use daily as an operative.

Who is 360 excavator training for?

360 excavator training is mandatory for anyone who wants to work as a 360 excavator operator in the UK. If you already have experience operating one but are changing jobs, have recently had an accident or been considered to be driving dangerously, you will also need to attend the course. However courses for experienced digger operatives are organised differently, requiring fewer hours for training without practical sessions.

If you’re applying for your first role at present, you may be pleased to know some employers offer CPCS 360 excavator training to new employees as part of induction so check job adverts carefully to see if it’s included.

What does the CPCS 360 excavator training course involve?

There are 6 different types of CPCS excavator training courses:

  • Beginner
  • Experienced
  • Excavators over 10 tonnes
  • Excavators below 10 tonnes
  • Wheeled excavators
  • Tracked excavators

Once you’ve decided which type of excavator training you want to pursue, you’ll enjoy an in-depth course with a stimulating mixture of theoretical knowledge and practical instruction in the main duties you’ll perform daily as an operative.

You’ll take your tests on the final day of the course. For experienced drivers that will only be the theory test. Providing you pass both tests, you’ll be awarded an essential CPCS red card which you’ll need to work as a digger operative. You’ll also be registered on the RTITB’S NPORS database as a qualified operator.

Gaining your red CPCS card puts you at the beginning of a great career path. If you have an NVQ Level 2 by the time your red card expires, which will be two years from the date of award, you’ll be able to apply for the blue CPCS card for experienced workers.

CPCS cards are a demonstration of professional training, recognised throughout the construction industry. They are usually required by employers.

Before you can take digger training you must have passed the CITB Health Safety and Environment test within the last two years. Even if you have taken and passed the test before, your pass certificate will still need to be dated within the last two years to be valid.  

Training will include the following topics:

  • the controls and parts of a 360 excavator
  • your legal, industry and company responsibilities in role
  • important health and safety legislation
  • mandatory procedures as set out in legislation, industry regulations and more
  • how to attach and remove buckets
  • to carry out accurate checks before and after use
  • the correct protocols for transporting materials over various terrain
  • how to carry out various manoeuvre and tasks safely

What is the 360 excavator training test?

The skill involved in operating excavators means you will need to pass your theory and practical tests to get your digger licence. The theory test is a verbal test which takes about an hour and the practical test will last for about 70 minutes. Both tests will cover knowledge gained during the course.

How much does 360 excavator training cost?

Excavator training costs depend on which the level of course you’re taking and whether you want to operate diggers over 10 tonnes or below. Generally, 360 excavator course prices are around £700. These costs will cover all sessions plus your theory and practical tests.

You can get help with training costs from Construction Industry Training Board (CITB). The CITB have grants available to help construction workers with training costs.

How long does 360 excavator training last?

The length of your training will depend on whether you’re attending a 360 excavator course for experienced operatives or beginners and whether you want to operate vehicles over 10 tonnes or below.

CPCS 360 excavator training courses usually last between 2-5 days but some do go on for 9 days. Beginner’s courses and some of the training for vehicles over 10 tonnes tend to be longer than those for experienced operatives which usually wouldn’t last more than 4 days.

What is a red CPCS card?

CPCS red cards are an interim card for newly qualified excavator operators. Also known as the CPCS Red Trained Operator Card, they show employers you have completed training and are cited as a requirement on most industry job specifications.

As mentioned earlier, some employers will pay you to take the training when you commence a first-time role so it’s worth checking job vacancy details carefully.

The idea is that you will move on to a blue CPCS card after two years. The reason for this is that the Construction Plant Competence Scheme (CPCS) exists to promote professional development for the construction industry. Moving through the cards is a good way to advance your career in the sector.

The blue CPCS card is called the CPCS Blue Competent Operator Card and is a marker of a higher skillset.

You won’t be able to renew your red CPCS card but you can extend it if:

  • you are going to take the required SVQ or NVQ training and have registered for it. If so, you can extend your red card for another 12 months. If your red CPCS card has expired, you won’t be able to get an extension and you must apply for a blue CPCS card at the end of the 12 months because your NVQ/SVQ course will be finished.
  • you are registered to take a required NVQ/SVQ and already passed both the CPCS practical test and the CSCS health, safety and environment test but your red CPCS card has expired you might be able to get an extension for 24 months. To find out if you qualify for an extension, call the CPCS on 0844 815 7274.