1. What action should the machine operator undertake when working with non-hoist rope lifting equipment (e.g. excavator, forklift etc) immediately before going to attach or disconnect a load? Give ONE Answer

A Check the fuel
B Conduct a full safety inspection of the equipment
C Confirm that the machine's controls are isolated
D Signal with lights to other operators that their task is about to commence

Correct Answer: C Confirm that the machine's controls are isolated
Explanation: When working with non-hoist rope lifting equipment (e.g. excavator, forklift etc) immediately before going to attach or disconnect a load, a machine operator must always confirm that the machine's controls are isolated. This is to that no unplanned movement of any part of the machine can occur

2. From where is the radius on slewing-type lifting equipment measured? Give ONE Answer

A From the centre of the slew ring to the central point of the hook
B From the centre of the slew ring to the furthest point of the hook
C From the furthest point of the slew ring to the central point of the hook
D From the furthest point of the slew ring to the furthest point of the hook

Correct Answer: A From the centre of the slew ring to the central point of the hook
Explanation: From the centre of the slew ring to the central point of the hook is always the measuring point of the radius on a slewing-type lifting equipment

3. What action must be taken to ensure safe working conditions are maintained in relation to wind speeds? Give ONE Answer

A All operators only need to check wind speeds at the start of every shift
B Experienced operators should check wind speeds at the start of every shift
C If you sense a change in wind speed, check it
D Wind speeds must be constantly monitored

Correct Answer: D Wind speeds must be constantly monitored
Explanation: Wind speeds can be variable throughout the working day and must be constantly monitored

4. What danger can be present with regard to the machine’s counterweight when you are working with slewing type-lifting equipment in a restricted/confined area? Give ONE Answer

A Absence of enough light to work safely
B Greater risk of stretching the chains of the counterweight
C Overheating of the machinery
D The gap between the counterweight and a structure being reduced or contacting the object/structure when slewing

Correct Answer: D The gap between the counterweight and a structure being reduced or contacting the object/structure when slewing
Explanation: Working with slewing type-lifting equipment in a restricted/confined area means the gap between the machine’s counterweight may reduce, presenting a serious danger when slewing.

5. Which of these is NOT required to estimate the size of a load with accuracy? Give ONE Answer

A Material type (or density)
B Size (volume)
C Structure (hollow or solid).
D The weight of a similar load

Correct Answer: D The weight of a similar load
Explanation: Size (volume), material type (or density) and structure (hollow or solid) are the right criteria for estimating the size of a load

6. When an A1-tonne webbing sling is attached to a load using a choke hitch, what is the maximum weight the accessory is allowed to lift? Give ONE Answer

A 0.7 tonne (700 kg)
B 0.8 tonne (800 kg)
C 0.9 tonne (900 kg)
D 1.0 tonne (1000 kg)

Correct Answer: B 0.8 tonne (800 kg)
Explanation: When an A1-tonne webbing sling is attached to a load using a choke hitch, the maximum weight the accessory is allowed to lift is always 0.8 tonne (800 kg)

7. In what ways can a qualification or card benefit a slinger/signaller? Give TWO Answers

A It allows them to access better insurance
B It improves employment and promotion prospects
C It means they cannot be held legally liable in case of accident
D It serves as proof of their skills

Correct Answer: B It improves employment and promotion prospects, D It serves as proof of their skills
Explanation: Qualifications can serve as proof of an operator's skills - this will help them gain employment, and move ahead in their career.

8. If during a lifting task the schedule cannot be completed, who has the power to authorise the necessary amendment to the lift plan? Give ONE Answer

A A team member with 2 years experience
B Any member of the team
C The appointed or designated person
D The client

Correct Answer: C The appointed or designated person
Explanation: An appointed or designated person can amend the lift plan in these circumstances - the process of appointing or designating a person will vary between businesses

9. Which of these is NOT an action or check that should be undertaken if radios are to be used during a lifting operation? Give ONE Answer

A Check if the batteries have enough life for the operation
B Check if the frequency is clear from interference
C Check if the signal strength is sufficient
D Check to see if the radio has been used that day

Correct Answer: D Check to see if the radio has been used that day
Explanation: When radios are to be used during the lifting operations, the following five actions and checks must be made by the slinger/signaller before use: 1. Check if parts like headsets are involved so that everyone knows how to use them 2. Check Batteries will last for the duration of the operation or Spare batteries are supplied 3. Check if all involved in the lifting are on the same Frequency 4. Check if the signal strength is sufficient 5. Check if the Frequency is clear from any interference

10. Which TWO of these are legitimate reasons that the coupler should be tilted in a downward position (ram extended) when attaching accessories to a quick-hitch coupler of a machine such as an excavator? Give TWO Answers

A Conserves power
B Not doing this causes bending and twisting of the accessory
C Prevents fouling of the accessory on the coupler which could restrict movement
D Reduces the speed of the machinery

Correct Answer: B Not doing this causes bending and twisting of the accessory, C Prevents fouling of the accessory on the coupler which could restrict movement
Explanation: The coupler should always be tilted downward when accessories are attached

11. When is it appropriate to temporarily remove barriers/signs marking a lifting operation? Give ONE Answer

A If a supervisor decides
B If the operation is a routine lifting operation
C If the signs are damaged
D Only when authorised machines are entering or exiting the working area

Correct Answer: D Only when authorised machines are entering or exiting the working area
Explanation: Barriers or signs can only be removed when authorised machines are entering or exiting the working area - and they must be replaced immediately

12. What is the value of a swivel hook in a lifting operation? Give ONE Answer

A It allows for more weight to be carried
B It can prevent or remove any twisting in any lifting accessories, such as chains, as the load moves and allows the load to be controlled by the slinger
C It can speed up the lifting job more quickly than other hooks
D It ensures the centre of gravity is constant

Correct Answer: B It can prevent or remove any twisting in any lifting accessories, such as chains, as the load moves and allows the load to be controlled by the slinger
Explanation: A swivel hook can prevent or remove any twisting in any lifting accessories, such as chains, as the load moves and allows the load to be controlled by the slinger

13. Which of these is NOT an action to be made by the slinger/signaller to ensure their own safety prior to undertaking signalling duties for pick-and-carry duties? Give ONE Answer

A 4 They remain within sight of the lifting equipment operator
B That a high visibility jacket is worn
C That the area is clear of trip, slip and fall hazards
D That they remain clear of the moving path of the machine

Correct Answer: B That a high visibility jacket is worn
Explanation: Prior to undertaking signalling duties for pick-and-carry duties, the slinger/signaller must always do these four things: 1. Ensure that there is an easily accessible and safe place of refuge 2. That the area is clear of trip, slip and fall hazards 3. That they remain clear of the moving path of the machine 4. They remain within sight of the lifting equipment operator

14. Which TWO of these statements are correct in relation to lifting accessory test certificates? Give TWO Answers

A Lifting accessory test certificates are renewed automatically
B Lifting accessory test certificates can be issued and renewed by all operators
C Lifting accessory test certificates can only be issued after testing
D Only authorised and competent individuals can issue lifting accessory test certificates

Correct Answer: C Lifting accessory test certificates can only be issued after testing, D Only authorised and competent individuals can issue lifting accessory test certificates
Explanation: Only authorised and competent individuals can issue lifting accessory test certificates, and they can only do so after testing

15. Which TWO of these are reasons you must ensure the hoist rope of an item of lifting equipment (such as mobile/crawler crane etc.) is kept vertical before lifting any loads? Give TWO Answers

A In extreme cases, it could cause the machine to tip
B May cause the load to swing and put the load out of the maximum permitted radius
C To conserve energy during the task
D To stabilise the centre of gravity of the load

Correct Answer: A In extreme cases, it could cause the machine to tip, B May cause the load to swing and put the load out of the maximum permitted radius
Explanation: The hoist rope of an item of lifting equipment must be kept vertical before lifting any loads to prevent the load swinging out of the maximum permitted radius, or causing the machine to tip

16. Which of these is NOT an element that should be included in a site traffic management plan? Give ONE Answer

A Holding areas
B One-way systems
C Segregated areas
D The number of machines in operation at a given time

Correct Answer: D The number of machines in operation at a given time
Explanation: A site traffic management plan should always include: 1. Segregated areas 2. Holding areas, 3. Pedestrian walkways, 4. Approved routes to specific areas 5. 4One-way systems

17. Which of these is NOT an area that should be covered in a site induction? Give ONE Answer

A Escape routes
B First aid
C Transport map of the local area
D Working at heights

Correct Answer: C Transport map of the local area
Explanation: In standard circumstances, a site induction should include information on the following six subject areas: 1. First aid. 2. Escape routes. 3. Lifting operations. 4. Working at heights. 5. Site layout and welfare facilities. 6. Working in confined spaces.

18. What is the maximum load that can be lifted if only two legs of a 6-tonne four-leg chain sling are being used? Give ONE Answer

A 1 tonne
B 2 tonnes
C 3 tonnes
D 4 tonnes

Correct Answer: C 3 tonnes
Explanation: If only two legs of a 6-tonne four-leg chain sling are being used, the maximum load is 3 tonnes

19. Which TWO of these are real checks that need to be made before a load is to be lowered into a trench or excavation? Give TWO Answers

A That the trench is at least one meter deep
B That the trench is at least one meter wide
C That the trench is clear of personnel or hazards
D The sides of the trench are supported

Correct Answer: C That the trench is clear of personnel or hazards , D The sides of the trench are supported
Explanation: Before lowering a load into a trench or excavation, checks should be made that: 1. That the trench is clear of personnel or hazards and 2. The sides of the trench are supported (or machine sufficient distance away) because variations can occur depending on risk assessment

20. If it is suspected that a lifting accessory has exceeded the rated capacity during a lift, what TWO things should you immediately do? Give TWO Answers

A Continue with the load and try another to see if the problem persists
B Land the load
C Note the issue with the supervisor but continue with lifting loads
D Take the accessory out of service for an examination

Correct Answer: B Land the load, D Take the accessory out of service for an examination
Explanation: If a lifting accessory has possibly exceeded the rated capacity, the load has to be landed and the accessory to be taken out of service immediately then thoroughly inspected or examined

21. Which of these is NOT a reason that may cause mobile-type lifting equipment to overturn? Give ONE Answer

A Age of the equipment
B Excessive load swing
C Insufficient Counterweight
D Soft ground

Correct Answer: A Age of the equipment
Explanation: Mobile-type lifting equipment to overturn due to one or more of four factors: 1. Excessive load swing 2. Soft Ground 3. Working on a Slopes 4. Insufficient Counterweight

22. When setting up to carry out a lift, what aspect of the audible alarm should the slinger confirm with the lifting equipment operator? Give ONE Answer

A That the alarm can be activated if necessary
B That the alarm can emit sound
C That the alarm has been activated before lifting commences
D That the alarm is set to maximum

Correct Answer: C That the alarm has been activated before lifting commences
Explanation: The singer needs to confirm that the alarm has been activated before a lift commences

23. Why are risk assessments conducted? Give ONE Answer

A To complete paperwork
B To identify and place control measures on hazards
C To reduce insurance costs
D To stop people from getting on with their jobs

Correct Answer: B To identify and place control measures on hazards
Explanation: Risk Assessments are always a vital part of hazard control and therefore health and safety

24. Which of these is NOT a way in which wind speed can affect a lifting operation? Give ONE Answer

A Can cause load swing
B Can make loads wetter and heavier
C Can shut down lifting operations
D Can slow or increase the slew speed of the crane

Correct Answer: B Can make loads wetter and heavier
Explanation: Wind speed can affect the lifting operation in three ways: 1. Can cause load swing 2. Can slow or increase the slew speed of the crane 3. Can shut down lifting operations

25. The safe working load (SWL) of a multi-leg chain sling is only applicable in what TWO conditions or configurations? Give TWO Answers

A When both legs are equally loaded
B When both legs are loaded
C Within an included angle of 120°
D Within an included angle of 90°

Correct Answer: A When both legs are equally loaded , D Within an included angle of 90°
Explanation: The safe working load (SWL) of a multi-leg chain sling is only applicable when both legs are equally loaded and within an included angle of 90°

26. Which of these are TWO ways that pressure can be reduced on mobile-type lifting equipment? Give TWO Answers

A By increasing the machine's overall weight
B By increasing the surface area of the weight-bearing component(s)
C By reducing the machine's overall weight
D By reducing the surface area of the weight-bearing component(s)

Correct Answer: B By increasing the surface area of the weight-bearing component(s), C By reducing the machine's overall weight
Explanation: Reducing the machine's overall weight or increasing the surface area of the weight-bearing component(s) can both reduce pressure on mobile-type lifting equipment

27. How is the centre of gravity determined on a load to be lifted? Give ONE Answer

A By referencing similar loads
B In different ways depending on the materials in the load
C The point that it is in balance
D With an experienced guess

Correct Answer: C The point that it is in balance
Explanation: The balance point defines the centre of gravity for each distinct load

28. If attaching lifting accessories for the lifting of slung load, which of these is NOT a necessary inspection on a quick-hitch coupler of an excavator? Give ONE Answer

A Condition of an accessory attachment point
B SWL
C Security of pins
D Weather conditions

Correct Answer: D Weather conditions
Explanation: When attaching lifting accessories for the lifting of slung load, the necessary inspections on a quick-hitch coupler of an excavator are: that is approved for lifting, the SWL, the condition of the accessory attachment point, and the security of pins

29. Which of these is NOT a stage of the hierarchy of control for vehicle/plant manoeuvring operations? Give ONE Answer

A Cleaning the area
B Controlling a manoeuvring area within a larger work area with a marshal
C Directly marshalling machines through other working areas
D Minimising or eliminating movements/reversing

Correct Answer: A Cleaning the area
Explanation: The four stages of the hierarchy of control for vehicle/plant manoeuvring operations are: 1. Minimising or eliminating movements/reversing 2. Isolation of area 3. Controlling a manoeuvring area within a larger work area with a marshal 4. Directly marshalling machines through other working areas

30. Who can determine the rated (lifting) capacity of lifting equipment mean? Give ONE Answer

A The approved person
B The machine's manufacturer
C The operator
D The supervisor

Correct Answer: B The machine's manufacturer
Explanation: The machine's manufacturer determines the rated (lifting) capacity of lifting equipment

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