Sign Up Login

Operatives and Specialists – Health and Welfare (2023)

Construction Test > Operatives and Specialists – Health and Welfare (2023)

You need to answer at least 86 out of 95 questions correctly to pass the Health and Welfare Test for Operatives and Specialists. Answers may be reviewed after each question or at the end of the test. Good luck!

Sign up to keep track of your progress

Tests Taken

Last Score

Average Score

Your Progress

 

List of questions in above test (quick view). Click question box to reveal correct answer.
1. Why are the impacts of ill-health from work often misunderstood? Give ONE answer
A Employers can misrepresent the risk of ill-health from work
B There is little research available on occupational ill-health
C They also affect an individual's families, and the changes can be permanent
D They are often less severe than people imagine
Correct Answer: C They also affect an individual's families, and the changes can be permanent
Explanation: If you develop health problems from work, this condition can become chronic - and the effects extend to your family and loved ones too.
2. What will indicate that you are suffering from work-related ill health? Give ONE answer
A It will be reflected in your health surveillance
B There may be no immediate indicators
C You will be picking up small injuries
D You will become fatigued
Correct Answer: B There may be no immediate indicators
Explanation: It may not be immediately obvious that you are developing work-related health conditions.
3. Which of the following is TRUE about health problems developed over time through exposure to dust? Give ONE answer
A Dust is unlikely to cause long-term health problems
B The damage can be treated, but it may take weeks
C The damage may be untreatable
D Your employer will be responsible for treating this condition with on-site medical staff
Correct Answer: C The damage may be untreatable
Explanation: Where health problems develop as a result of exposure over a long period of time, the damage may be irreversible.
4. Which of the following is an occupation where dermatitis is a high risk? Give ONE answer
A All of the above
B Bricklayer
C Painter
D Stonemason
Correct Answer: A All of the above
Explanation: All these professions pose the highest risk of developing occupational dermatitis.
5. How will you know if you are developing occupational dermatitis? Give ONE answer
A You will begin to lose manual dexterity
B Your face will begin to feel puffy, and you may suffer bouts of dizziness
C Your hands may begin to show redness, cracking, and itching
D Your hands will begin to swell
Correct Answer: C Your hands may begin to show redness, cracking, and itching
Explanation: Occupational dermatitis may begin to exhibit through redness, cracking, and itching in the hands.
6. Dermatitis is a common health problem in the construction industry. Which activity poses the greatest risk? Give ONE answer
A Cement work
B Handling timber
C Laying insulation
D Varnishing
Correct Answer: A Cement work
Explanation: Working with cement puts an individual at high risk of developing dermatitis.
7. What else should you watch out for when working with wet cement? Give ONE answer
A Buildup under the fingernails
B Chemical burns
C Fume inhalation
D Neurological damage
Correct Answer: B Chemical burns
Explanation: Wet cement can cause chemical burns.
8. Which is the most common sort of dermatitis that develops in construction workers? Give ONE answer
A Allergic contact dermatitis
B Febrile dermatitis
C Irritant contact dermatitis
D Sensitising dermatitis
Correct Answer: C Irritant contact dermatitis
Explanation: Irritant contact dermatitis is the most common. Sensitising dermatitis is another name for allergic contact dermatitis.
9. Why is it important to treat allergic contact dermatitis as soon as it appears? Give ONE answer
A It may become carcinogenic
B It may become gangrenous
C It may develop into septic ulcers
D It may spread to internal organs
Correct Answer: C It may develop into septic ulcers
Explanation: Contact dermatitis can develop into painful ulcers.
10. How will you know if you are developing allergic contact dermatitis? Give ONE answer
A A colleague working the same job will begin to develop it
B The skin will immediately become red, and may develop further blistering and ulcers
C You may not - symptoms can begin to show after months of no obvious side-effects
D You will begin to see blistering within a few days
Correct Answer: C You may not - symptoms can begin to show after months of no obvious side-effects
Explanation: Allergic contact dermatitis can begin to exhibit symptoms a long time after contact with the substance was made.
11. You are beginning work on a project that will require you work with irritants. What is ONE important precaution you should have in mind? Give ONE answer
A Begin health surveillance with your employer
B Inform the on-site doctor
C Keep your overalls clean
D Record this in the accident book
Correct Answer: C Keep your overalls clean
Explanation: Personal hygiene is crucial when dealing with irritant substances. Skin problems in the groin area are frequently caused by unclean or oily overalls.
12. What is the BIGGEST risk associated with sun exposure? Give ONE answer
A Burning your skin
B Developing skin cancer
C Fatigue
D Suffering from heat exhaustion
Correct Answer: B Developing skin cancer
Explanation: Sun exposure puts you at risk of developing skin cancer.
13. How can sun exposure lead to skin cancer? Give ONE answer
A Excessive exposure to heat can cause skin cancer
B Radiation from the UV rays can cause skin cancer
C Radiation from the heat can cause skin cancer
D Sun exposure does not lead to skin cancer
Correct Answer: B Radiation from the UV rays can cause skin cancer
Explanation: Radiation from the sun's UV rays causes skin cancer.
14. You are working on a long-term outdoors project over summer. What are TWO steps you can take to reduce your chances of developing skin cancer? Give TWO answers
A Cover up your skin with loose, long sleeves and legs
B Expose arms and legs to help your body regulate temperature
C Regularly wash all exposed areas of skin with cold water
D Wear sun cream on all exposed areas of skin
Correct Answer: A Cover up your skin with loose, long sleeves and legs, D Wear sun cream on all exposed areas of skin
Explanation: Covering as much skin as possible with loose fitting clothing, and wearing sun cream on all exposed areas, are two ways to fend off skin cancer.
15. Why does allergic dermatitis pose a particular threat to construction workers? Give ONE answer
A Because construction workers are obliged to wear PPE, which exacerbates the condition
B Construction workers are at close quarters with one another, so allergic dermatitis will spread quickly between colleagues
C It is usually not covered by work health insurance policies, meaning costly treatment will have to be funded by individuals
D You may develop extreme sensitivities to particular substances, rendering you unable to work with them. This could be career-ending
Correct Answer: D You may develop extreme sensitivities to particular substances, rendering you unable to work with them. This could be career-ending
Explanation: Allergic dermatitis can cause the sufferer to develop acute sensitivity to particular substances. If you are unable to work with this substance, you may have to change careers.
16. What TWO factors will affect the severity of irritant contact dermatitis?
A How long you are exposed to the substance
B How many layers of protective clothing you are wearing
C How old you are
D How strong the substance is
Correct Answer: A How long you are exposed to the substance, D How strong the substance is
Explanation: Strength of substance and length of exposure time will affect how bad the irritant contact dermatitis is.
17. What TWO substances most frequently cause irritant contact dermatitis?
A Chemicals
B Contaminated water
C Dust
D Fumes
E Lead
Correct Answer: A Chemicals, C Dust
Explanation: Dust and chemicals are the most frequent causes of irritant contact dermatitis.
18. Your colleague reports they have 'pizza knee'. What does this mean? Give ONE answer
A Pizza knee describes a build-up of fatty tissue around the knee
B Pizza knee describes irritant contact dermatitis on the knee
C Pizza knee describes patchy discolouration on the knee from kneeling too long
D Pizza knee is when a knee has been heavily bruised
Correct Answer: B Pizza knee describes irritant contact dermatitis on the knee
Explanation: Pizza knee is an informal term for irritant contact dermatitis
19. Your hands are beginning to get red and itchy, but your colleagues on the same job are not reporting symptoms. What does this mean? Give ONE answer
A Nothing in particular - irritants may affect different people in different ways
B This is NOT dermatitis - your colleagues would be sharing your symptoms
C You should apply moisturiser
D Your colleagues are not wearing their PPE correctly
Correct Answer: A Nothing in particular - irritants may affect different people in different ways
Explanation: Irritants will affect different people in different ways. You may develop health conditions that colleagues on the same job do not.
20. Which of the following helps protect you from picking up leptospirosis, tetanus, and hepatitis? Give ONE answer
A Antibiotics
B Gloves
C Respiratory protective equipment
D Waterproof plasters
Correct Answer: B Gloves
Explanation: Protective gloves will provide protection against all these diseases, because they cover open cuts and offer puncture protection.
21. Which of the following groups is at greatest risk of developing skin cancer? Give ONE answer
A Outdoor workers
B Smokers
C Workers over the age of 50
D Workers with pre-existing health problems
Correct Answer: A Outdoor workers
Explanation: Working outdoors increases your exposure to the sun. Without proper precautions, this can lead to skin cancer.
22. You are working outdoors in summer. What is one thing you should ensure you do? Give ONE answer
A Drink plenty of water
B Ensure you have had sufficient vitamins
C Stop work until the sun subsides in the afternoon
D Wear mosquito repellent
Correct Answer: A Drink plenty of water
Explanation: Ensure you are sufficiently hydrated, especially when working in the sun.
23. What is one thing you should do regularly when working in the sun? Give ONE answer
A Apply occupational skin cream after every shift
B Check your balance for signs of sunstroke
C Check your eyesight for signs of sun damage
D Check your skin for new moles and warts, or changes to existing ones
Correct Answer: D Check your skin for new moles and warts, or changes to existing ones
Explanation: You should be regularly checking your skin for new, or changed, moles and warts.
24. Besides sun exposure, what is another cause of SKIN cancer in the construction industry? Give ONE answer
A Asbestos
B Mineral oils
C Solvents
D Wet cement
Correct Answer: B Mineral oils
Explanation: If you are in everyday contact with mineral oils, for example through oily gloves, you are at risk of this second type of skin cancer.
25. Which is the more common cause of skin cancer in the construction industry? Give ONE answer
A Dermatitis
B Electric shocks
C Exposure to mineral oils
D Sun exposure
Correct Answer: D Sun exposure
Explanation: Sun exposure is the more common cause of skin cancer.
26. A mole on your arm starts to itch one evening. What should you do? Give ONE answer
A Apply a topical cream - this could indicate irritation from a hazardous substance
B Consult a doctor - this could indicate occupational dermatitis
C Consult a doctor - this could indicate skin cancer
D Ignore it - moles often itch
Correct Answer: C Consult a doctor - this could indicate skin cancer
Explanation: An itching mole could be an early sign that skin cancer is developing. Catching and treating skin cancer early is crucial. Consult a doctor.
27. Which ONE of the following work locations puts you at highest risk of leptospirosis (Weil's disease)? Give ONE answer
A Behind a schoolyard
B High altitude
C River bank
D Unventilated basement
Correct Answer: C River bank
Explanation: Areas on or near water or sewage, and areas with rat infestations, carry high risks of Leptospirosis.
28. Which of the following best describes leptospirosis? Give ONE answer
A It is caused by a virus passed on from infected rats
B It is caused by bacteria carried in infected rat urine
C It is caused by bacteria cultivated in stagnant bodies of water
D It is caused by mites that live on rats
Correct Answer: B It is caused by bacteria carried in infected rat urine
Explanation: Infected rats will carry the bacteria in their urine.
29. What are TWO ways you can contract Weil's disease? Give TWO answers
A The bacteria enters your body through grazes or cuts
B The bacteria is absorbed through your epidermis
C The bacteria is ingested as you put your hand near your mouth (e.g., when smoking, or eating)
D The bacteria is inhaled
Correct Answer: A The bacteria enters your body through grazes or cuts, C The bacteria is ingested as you put your hand near your mouth (e.g., when smoking, or eating)
Explanation: Bacteria may enter through cuts or abrasions in the skin, or through hand-to-mouth contact.
30. Which of the following is TRUE about Weil's disease? Give ONE answer
A It is a minor health condition, but may cause chronic irritation
B It is untreatable, and may cause serious health complications
C It leads to serious complications if left untreated, and can prove swiftly fatal
D Its effects will only gradually begin to appear weeks after ingesting the bacteria
Correct Answer: C It leads to serious complications if left untreated, and can prove swiftly fatal
Explanation: Untreated Weil's disease can lead to serious complications, and in extreme cases, death in less than two months.
31. Weil's disease is particularly dangerous, as the symptoms may initially suggest which more minor health problem? Give ONE answer
A Eczema
B Food poisoning
C Heatstroke
D Influenza
Correct Answer: D Influenza
Explanation: Weil's disease may initially appear to be a bout of flu.
32. Whilst on break working by a river you get a small papercut. What should you do? Give ONE answer
A Begin taking antibiotics
B Cover it with a waterproof plaster underneath your gloves
C Nothing - papercuts do not break the dermis layer, so bacteria cannot enter your bloodstream
D Nothing, so long as you are wearing gloves
Correct Answer: B Cover it with a waterproof plaster underneath your gloves
Explanation: It is best practice to put plasters over all cuts and abrasions, even if you are wearing gloves over the top.
33. Which of the following best describes tetanus? Give ONE answer
A A bacterial disease that affects the cardiovascular system
B A bacterial disease that affects the nervous system
C A bacterial infection that affects the skin
D A viral infection that affects the nervous system
Correct Answer: B A bacterial disease that affects the nervous system
Explanation: Tetanus affects the nervous system. It is a bacterial disease.
34. What may be an early sign you have contracted tetanus? Give ONE answer
A You become sensitive to bright lights
B You begin to feel dizzy
C You find your jaw becoming stiff
D Your hands and forearms begin to shake
Correct Answer: C You find your jaw becoming stiff
Explanation: Stiffness in the jaw and mouth is an early sign of tetanus. For this reason, it is also called "lockjaw."
35. What is a major health risk you contribute to if you do not dispose of lunch properly on site? Give ONE answer
A Dermatitis - decomposing food becomes acidic
B Lyme disease - infected ticks may be drawn to the site
C Trip hazards - unexpected clutter can create unanticipated hazards
D Weil's disease - infected rats may be drawn to the site
Correct Answer: D Weil's disease - infected rats may be drawn to the site
Explanation: Discarded food may draw infected rats to the site, increasing the risk of Weil's disease.
36. Where are tetanus bacteria most often found? Give ONE answer
A Long grasses
B Manure and soil
C Near waste disposal areas
D Wet, acidic soil
Correct Answer: B Manure and soil
Explanation: Tetanus bacteria often contaminate manure and soil.
37. How can you mitigate the risk of contracting tetanus? Give ONE answer
A Do not work in areas where tetanus has been found
B Keep open wounds, cuts, and grazes covered
C Take precautionary tetanus antibiotics
D Wear the correct respiratory protective equipment
Correct Answer: B Keep open wounds, cuts, and grazes covered
Explanation: Tetanus is contracted when the bacteria enter your body through cuts and wounds. Keep these covered at all times.
38. Whilst clearing your work area, you find a syringe half buried in the grass. What should you do? Give ONE answer
A Continue working
B Inform your supervisor immediately, and do not touch it
C Put it to one side so it can be tested later
D Safely dispose of it
Correct Answer: B Inform your supervisor immediately, and do not touch it
Explanation: If you find a syringe, do not touch it and inform your supervisor
39. What are TWO diseases you may contract from accidental needle pricks? Give ONE answer
A Dermatitis
B HIV
C Hepatitis
D Lead poisoning
E Tetanus
Correct Answer: B HIV, C Hepatitis
Explanation: Needle pricks can pass on hepatitis and/or HIV through infected blood.
40. Which ONE of the following best describes legionella? Give ONE answer
A It is a form of pneumonia
B It is a fungal infection that affects the skin
C It is a progressive neurological condition
D It is a virus that affects the cardiovascular system
Correct Answer: A It is a form of pneumonia
Explanation: Legionella is a kind of pneumonia.
41. Which of the following situation might put you at risk of contracting legionella? Give ONE answer
A You are cutting lengths of timber
B You are fitting attic insulation
C You are fixing air conditioning
D You are laying concrete
Correct Answer: C You are fixing air conditioning
Explanation: Legionella is contracted when a person breathes in vapour or mist from contaminated water.
42. You have reason to suspect the water you are working with is contaminated with legionella. What should your employer do? Give ONE answer
A Ensure a safe system of work is in place
B Stop work immediately
C Stop work until the bacteria can be killed off
D They have no obligation here - it is your job to ensure personal safety measures are in place
Correct Answer: A Ensure a safe system of work is in place
Explanation: Your employer should ensure a safe system of work is in place where legionella may be present.
43. Your hands have become particularly dirty. What should you use in this case to clean them? Give ONE answer
A Consult on-site medical staff - you may need prescription soap
B Low-concentration bleach
C The appropriate solvent
D Water and soap
Correct Answer: D Water and soap
Explanation: Soap and water is the best way to keep your hands clean. Never use solvents.
44. When clearing waste, you find you have been pricked with a hypodermic needle. What should you do? Give ONE answer
A Check if there was any liquid left in the needle so it can be tested
B Immediately seek medical advice and inform your supervisor
C Inform your supervisor and begin a precautionary course of antibiotics
D Safely dispose of the needle and consult a doctor
Correct Answer: B Immediately seek medical advice and inform your supervisor
Explanation: Always seek immediate medical advice if you have been pricked with a needle. Inform your supervisor of the incident.
45. If you are a lone worker, which ONE of the following are you most at risk from? Give ONE answer
A Boredom
B Isolation
C Mental distress
D Physical harm
Correct Answer: D Physical harm
Explanation: Lone workers are most at risk from violence or physical harm whilst on shift.
46. Stress can cause which kinds of health problems? Give ONE answer
A Mental and physical health problems
B Mental health problems
C Physical health problems
Correct Answer: A Mental and physical health problems
Explanation: Stress can have severe effects on both your mind and your body.
47. Why must you inform your employer if you have contracted Weil's disease? Give ONE answer
A It will affect your employment status
B They must inform the Health and Safety Executive (HSE)
C They must put it on your personal record
D They must record it in the accident book
Correct Answer: B They must inform the Health and Safety Executive (HSE)
Explanation: Instances of Weil's disease must be reported to the HSE.
48. Fatigue is most likely to result from what kind of work? Give ONE answer
A Dangerous
B High pressure
C Monotonous
D Stimulating
Correct Answer: C Monotonous
Explanation: Monotonous work may lead to fatigue.
49. Why is it crucial to pay attention to your own mental health? Give ONE answer
A Because poor mental health could lead to you being fired
B Because you are responsible for seeking treatment
C It is not important - so long as you are physically healthy, good mental health will follow
D Mental health problems can lead to severe and potentially fatal health complications. You are best placed to notice early symptoms.
Correct Answer: D Mental health problems can lead to severe and potentially fatal health complications. You are best placed to notice early symptoms.
Explanation: Mental health problems can have a severe impact on your mental health, your physical health, and your loved ones. The early signs may be difficult for others to spot.
50. What change/s in a colleague's work ethic might suggest they are experiencing stress? Check ALL that apply
A They become more attentive than usual to safety precautions
B They express interest in taking more training courses
C They start pushing themselves to work longer hours
D They start to regularly arrive late to work
Correct Answer: C They start pushing themselves to work longer hours, D They start to regularly arrive late to work
Explanation: People may react to stress by pushing themselves too far, or withdrawing from their work commitments.
51. What is your employer's responsibility if you begin to exhibit signs of worsening mental health? Give ONE answer
A Nothing - they are at liberty to terminate your employment
B They should begin health surveillance
C They should help you access the support you need
D They should inform your team of your condition
Correct Answer: C They should help you access the support you need
Explanation: Your employer should confidentially offer you the support you need.
52. Which of the following may help improve your mental health? Give ONE answer
A Drinking or smoking
B Keeping physically fit
C Making time for activities you enjoy
D Spending long periods of time indoors
E Working overtime
Correct Answer: B Keeping physically fit, C Making time for activities you enjoy
Explanation: Doing things that you enjoy and staying fit are two habits that may improve your mental health.
53. What is good practice when it comes to discussing how you are feeling? Give ONE answer
A Do it rarely, and do not bother people
B Find a loved one, a trusted friend, an independent party, or a professional that you can do this with
C Identify the problem before talking about it with somebody
D Only discuss matters with a trained professional
Correct Answer: B Find a loved one, a trusted friend, an independent party, or a professional that you can do this with
Explanation: Having someone you can talk to honestly about how you feel is vital part of being responsible about your health. You do not need to know what is wrong in order to talk about it.
54. Which of the following statements is TRUE about mental health? Give ONE answer
A If you have mental health problems, you will be obliged to see a doctor
B Mental health problems are treated with medication
C There will be clear precursors to mental health problems
D You can have mental health problems even if there is no clear cause
Correct Answer: D You can have mental health problems even if there is no clear cause
Explanation: Mental health problems often come up without any clear cause; there are many ways they can be resolved or treated.
55. Why is it important to know your limitations? Give ONE answer
A Because pushing past them may adversely impact your mental health
B Because this will identify areas you need to push yourself harder in
C Because you will need this information for performance reviews
D It is not important
Correct Answer: A Because pushing past them may adversely impact your mental health
Explanation: Knowing your limits will help you manage your mental health.
56. What is the typical profile of someone who suffers from mental health issues? Give ONE answer
A Gloomy and withdrawn
B Lazy and uncommitted to work
C There is no typical profile - anybody can develop this sort of problem
D Weak and emotional
Correct Answer: C There is no typical profile - anybody can develop this sort of problem
Explanation: There is no "type" of person who develops mental health problems - it can happen to anybody.
57. How might your employer reduce the impact of a physically stressful task? Give ONE answer
A Increase the hourly wage for this task
B Make shifts longer to get it done as soon as possible
C Put workers on rotation
D Select the employee who is least likely to suffer physical stress
Correct Answer: C Put workers on rotation
Explanation: Your employer can put staff on rotation to reduce the amount of physical stress placed on each individual.
58. What is TRUE about working in the UK? Give ONE answer
A Employers are not permitted to test for drugs and alcohol
B Employers may carry out random drug and alcohol tests
C Employers must give advance notice of drugs and alcohol tests
D Employers will carry out drugs and alcohol tests on a regular schedule
Correct Answer: B Employers may carry out random drug and alcohol tests
Explanation: Employers are permitted to test for drugs and alcohol, and may do so at random.
59. Where can you find support if you would like to improve your mental health? Give ONE answer
A All of the these
B Independent professionals
C Online resources and communities
D Trusted friends and colleagues
Correct Answer: A All of the these
Explanation: You can turn to all of these - and more - for help in improving and maintaining your mental health.
60. You are found to be working under the influence. Under what conditions may you lose your job? Give ONE answer
A If the substance is illegal
B If the substance is not prescribed medication
C If the substance is psychoactive
D Whether the substance is legal, illegal, or medicinal, you may lose your job
Correct Answer: D Whether the substance is legal, illegal, or medicinal, you may lose your job
Explanation: The legal status or medicinal purpose of a substance is not always relevant; you may still lose your job.
61. If you suffer from hay fever, what should you do? Give ONE answer
A Avoid any medication that may affect your ability to work
B Find suitable medication
C Find suitable medication, but inform your employer as it may affect your ability to safely work
D Take days off work where you have to take medication
Correct Answer: C Find suitable medication, but inform your employer as it may affect your ability to safely work
Explanation: Over the counter hay fever medication may make you drowsy - if you need to take this medication, you must inform your employer.
62. How long can prohibited levels of cannabis remain in your system? Give ONE answer
A All cannabis traces will be flushed out within 48 hours
B Cannabis taken in moderation will be flushed out within 24 hours
C Trace levels can remain in your system for months
D Trace levels can remain in your system for weeks
Correct Answer: C Trace levels can remain in your system for months
Explanation: Cannabis can remain at detectable levels in your system for months.
63. You are concerned that your colleague might be becoming depressed. What should you do? Give ONE answer
A Inform all members of their team
B Inform your employer
C Offer to speak with them about it
D You should not do anything
Correct Answer: C Offer to speak with them about it
Explanation: If you suspect a colleague's mental health may be suffering, your first step should always be to check in with them
64. What should you do if you are beginning to feel fatigued on shift? Give ONE answer
A Continue until the feeling passes
B Drink some coffee
C Stop doing high-energy activities outside of work
D Take a rest
Correct Answer: D Take a rest
Explanation: You should take a break if you are becoming fatigued, as it can lead to dangerous accidents.
65. Which of the following is TRUE about so-called "legal highs" Give ONE answer
A Any trace of legal highs in your system will lead to you failing a drugs test
B Legal highs are permitted at any level in your system
C Legal highs are permitted if you can provide proof of prescription
D Trace levels of legal highs are permitted
Correct Answer: A Any trace of legal highs in your system will lead to you failing a drugs test
Explanation: So-called "legal highs" are not legally permitted in your system at any level.
66. Which of the following can lead to you posing a danger to yourself and others on site? Check ALL that apply
A Alcohol
B Hydration
C Legal highs
D Medicine
Correct Answer: A Alcohol, C Legal highs, D Medicine
Explanation: Besides hydration, all of these may adversely affect your ability to work safely.
67. What is the LEGAL status of legal highs? Give ONE answer
A They are illegal under the Psychoactive Substances Act
B They are legal
C They are legal under prescription
D They are legal under the Psychoactive Substances Control Act for certain conditions
Correct Answer: A They are illegal under the Psychoactive Substances Act
Explanation: Psychoactive substances, also known as "legal highs", are illegal.
68. What is the biggest risk if you are caught with psychoactive substances? Give ONE answer
A You may be asked to attend a clinic
B You may be fined
C You may face up to 7 years in prison
D You may lose your job
Correct Answer: C You may face up to 7 years in prison
Explanation: Possession of psychoactive substances is an offence; the most severe penalty is 7 years in prison.
69. What should be the main concern on site if workers become fatigued? Give ONE answer
A Site cleanliness and hygiene will suffer
B Staff morale drops
C The number of resignations may increase
D The risk of accidents increases
Correct Answer: D The risk of accidents increases
Explanation: Fatigued workers are more likely to have accidents.
70. What is the best way to manage mental health issues at work? Give ONE answer
A Discuss them in confidence with a supervisor or manager
B Do not seek support from your employer. as you may lose your job
C Find a different job
D Self-medicate
Correct Answer: A Discuss them in confidence with a supervisor or manager
Explanation: Always discuss mental health problems with your employer, as accommodations can often be made.
71. Which class of drug carries the highest penalties? Give ONE answer
A Class 1
B Class A
C Class B
D Class C
Correct Answer: B Class A
Explanation: Class A drugs may result in the highest penalties.
72. Which class of drug is cannabis? Give ONE answer
A Class A
B Class B
C Class C
D Class D
Correct Answer: B Class B
Explanation: Cannabis is a class B drug.
73. What is the maximum penalty for supplying cocaine? Give ONE answer
A An unlimited fine
B Up to 50 years in prison
C Up to 7 years in prison, and an unlimited fine
D Up to life in prison and an unlimited fine
Correct Answer: D Up to life in prison and an unlimited fine
Explanation: Supplying cocaine could lead to life imprisonment with an unlimited fine.
74. What TWO facts should you be aware of when taking anabolic steroids? Give TWO answers
A If they are just for personal use, possession is not an offence
B It is an offence, punishable with up to 2 years in prison
C They are a class A drug
D They are a class B drug
E They are a class C drug
Correct Answer: A If they are just for personal use, possession is not an offence, E They are a class C drug
Explanation: Anabolic steroids are a class C drug, but possession for personal use is not an offence.
75. What should you be aware of when having a drink before shift? Give ONE answer
A Permissible blood alcohol levels at work may be lower than the legal driving limit
B You must ensure you also have a meal
C You must not drink hard liquor
D You must not pass the legal driving limit
Correct Answer: A Permissible blood alcohol levels at work may be lower than the legal driving limit
Explanation: The permitted blood alcohol threshold at your place of work may be lower than the legal driving limit.
76. You suspect a colleague may be under the influence of alcohol at work. What should you do? Give ONE answer
A Inform your supervisor
B Make sure they have something to eat, and a coffee if available
C Nothing, if they appear to be working safely
D Report this to the police
Correct Answer: A Inform your supervisor
Explanation: Always inform a supervisor if you suspect someone may be under the influence at work.
77. What are TWO key dangers associated with being under the influence of alcohol at work? Give TWO answers
A You may be disciplined
B You may harm yourself or others
C You may increase your tolerance levels
D You may lose your job
Correct Answer: B You may harm yourself or others, D You may lose your job
Explanation: Loss of livelihood is a second key risk alongside the threat to safety.
78. What are THREE key factors that can affect how long alcohol stays in your system? Give THREE answers
A How long you have slept
B The time of day you were drinking
C The weather
D Your age
E Your body mass
Correct Answer: A How long you have slept, D Your age, E Your body mass
Explanation: Many factors can extend the amount of time alcohol remains in your system.
79. What daily intake of alcohol is recommended by the Department of Health? Give ONE answer
A Maximum 1 unit
B Maximum 2 units
C Maximum 3 units
D Maximum 4 units
Correct Answer: B Maximum 2 units
Explanation: For both men and women, the recommended limit is 2 units.
80. Which of the following contributes most towards your daily unit intake? Give ONE answer
A A double-shot of 40% spirit
B A single shot of 40% spirit
C One 200ml glass of 13% wine
D One pint of 5% beer
Correct Answer: D One pint of 5% beer
Explanation: One pint of 5% beer is 2.8 units, and exceeds your daily recommended intake.
81. You are operating heavy machinery, but it is your birthday and you go to the pub at lunch. What is your drink limit if you want to safely return to operate your vehicle? Give ONE answer
A 1 unit
B 1/2 a unit
C 2 units
D No amount of alcohol is permitted when operating machinery
Correct Answer: D No amount of alcohol is permitted when operating machinery
Explanation: You cannot operate machinery safely with any amount of alcohol in your system.
82. If it is not possible for your employer to offer separate toilets for men and women, what should they do? Give ONE answer
A Designate gender-specific time slots for using the toilets
B Provide awareness courses about consent
C Provide lockable toilets separate from urinals
D They are not legally obliged to do anything
Correct Answer: C Provide lockable toilets separate from urinals
Explanation: Employers should offer separate, lockable cubicles.
83. The shared towel in the bathroom is becoming dirty. What should you do? Give ONE answer
A Inform your manager - shared towels do not meet hygiene standards on site.
B Inform your manager - they should change it promptly
C Leave it - the facilities manager will be aware of it already
D Remove it and take it to your manager to be replaced
Correct Answer: A Inform your manager - shared towels do not meet hygiene standards on site.
Explanation: Handwashing facilities must be hygienic - shared towels are not. Your manager must ensure this is fixed.
84. Where should you be storing valuables whilst on site? Give ONE answer
A At reception
B In a secure place provided by your employer
C On your person at all times
D You should not bring valuables on site
Correct Answer: B In a secure place provided by your employer
Explanation: Your employer must provide you with the means to securely store valuables.
85. The tap breaks whilst you are using it. What should you do? Give ONE answer
A Find and pay for a plumber to repair it
B Fix it yourself
C Inform the site manager
D Leave it - the manager will notice this during inspection
Correct Answer: C Inform the site manager
Explanation: Always inform the site manager of any damage to facilities.
86. You go to make a cup of tea, but there is no way to boil water. What should you do? Give ONE answer
A Bring a personal kettle that meets on-site safety standards
B Ensure you bring a flask if you want a hot drink
C Inform your manager - providing this is a legal obligation
D Nothing - boiling water is a safety hazard, and therefore rarely permitted on site
Correct Answer: C Inform your manager - providing this is a legal obligation
Explanation: Employers must provide you with a way of boiling water.
87. When it comes to welfare facilities, what should you be aware of if you are a transient (mobile) worker? Give ONE answer
A You are entitled to welfare facilities of the same standard as other employees
B You are not entitled to any welfare facilities
C You may not be entitled to use any of the on-site welfare facilities
D You may not be entitled to use some welfare facilities, such as the microwave
Correct Answer: A You are entitled to welfare facilities of the same standard as other employees
Explanation: Transient workers must have access to welfare facilities of the same level.
88. You have used absorption granules to treat an oil spill. How should you proceed? Give ONE answer
A Leave the granules out for an hour, then hose the surface down
B Leave the granules out for up to 72 hours, then sweep them into the waste bin
C Once finished, put the granules in the waste bin in a sealed special waste bag
D Once finished, seal the granules in a waste bag to be disposed of by specialists
Correct Answer: D Once finished, seal the granules in a waste bag to be disposed of by specialists
Explanation: Absorption granules must be safely disposed of by a specialist.
89. On a short-staffed day, you are asked to move a vehicle that you have not received proper training for. What should you do? Give ONE answer
A Ensure you read the manual thoroughly before beginning work
B Move the vehicle to the best of your ability
C Move the vehicle under the supervision of a competent colleague
D Tell your supervisor you are not trained to do so
Correct Answer: D Tell your supervisor you are not trained to do so
Explanation: You should not be operating machinery that you have not been trained to use.
90. What is MOST likely to create high levels of fatigue in workers? Give ONE answer
A Bad site layouts that require extensive walking
B Badly scheduled shift patterns
C Lots of activity outside of work
D Poor catering facilities
Correct Answer: B Badly scheduled shift patterns
Explanation: High levels of fatigue are often the result of bad shift scheduling.
91. You think you may be beginning to suffer from work-related stress. WHEN should you look for help? Give ONE answer
A As soon as possible
B Once you know what the problem is
C Only if it gets really bad
D When you will not bother anyone
Correct Answer: A As soon as possible
Explanation: Always seek out support when you notice the first signs that you may be suffering from ill mental health.
92. Which THREE are the primary purposes of administering first aid? Give THREE answers
A Avoid liability
B Preserve life
C Promote recovery
D Stop the sufferer's condition getting worse
Correct Answer: B Preserve life, C Promote recovery , D Stop the sufferer's condition getting worse
Explanation: First aid is administered in order to preserve life, stop the condition worsening, and promote recovery.
93. Your colleague has a serious accident in an excavation you are working next to. What should be your FIRST action? Give ONE answer
A Administer first aid
B Assess the situation
C Cordon off the area
D Enter the excavation
Correct Answer: B Assess the situation
Explanation: You must always assess the situation first, so you can decide on the appropriate next action.
94. What might your employer additionally do to help manage mental health on site? Give ONE answer
A They may appoint a Mental Health First Aider
B They might appoint a First Aider
C They might insist on longer shifts to improve morale
D They might share mental health records with colleagues
Correct Answer: A They may appoint a Mental Health First Aider
Explanation: Your employer might appoint a Mental Health First Aider.
95. How does one qualify as a Mental Health First Aider? Give ONE answer
A Receive a medical degree
B There are no special requirements
C Undergo training and receive a recognised qualification
D You must have suffered yourself from mental ill health
Correct Answer: C Undergo training and receive a recognised qualification
Explanation: Mental Health First Aiders are fully trained and accredited individuals.